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    More articles from PEDIATRICS | American Journal of Neuroradiology  
    
















    




















    
  
  




    
    

  

      


    

      

  
  
  

    

  

    

  

                
    

      

  

    

  
      
  
  

    


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More articles from PEDIATRICS

  


  
  



			

		

	
	
 	
	  
  

		
		

			

			  

  
      
  
  

    
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    EDITOR'S CHOICEPediatrics 
    
  
      
    
  
      Can MRI Differentiate between Infectious and Immune-Related Acute Cerebellitis? A Retrospective Imaging Study  
    	
    G. Orman, S.F. Kralik, N.K. Desai, A. Meoded, H. Sangi-Haghpeykar, G. Jallo, E. Boltshauser and T.A.G.M. Huisman
    
  
    	
    American Journal of Neuroradiology December 2021, 42 (12) 2231-2237; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7301 
    
  
    	
    Acute cerebellitis is a rare condition, and MR imaging is helpful in the differential diagnosis. T2-FLAIR hyperintense signal in the brainstem and supratentorial brain may be indicative of immune-related acute cerebellitis, and downward herniation may be indicative of infectious acute cerebellitis.
    
  
  

    

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    FELLOWS' JOURNAL CLUBPediatrics 
    
  
      
    
  
      Prenatal Evaluation of Intracranial Hemorrhage on Fetal MRI: A Retrospective Review  
    	
    K.N. Epstein, B.M. Kline-Fath, B. Zhang, C. Venkatesan, M. Habli, D. Dowd and U.D. Nagaraj
    
  
    	
    American Journal of Neuroradiology December 2021, 42 (12) 2222-2228; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7320 
    
  
    	
    The EPI blood sequence is the most sensitive in the identification of fetal intracranial hemorrhage, which, in conjunction with T2-SSFSE images, can optimize classification and subsequent grading of germinal matrix hemorrhages in the fetus. The authors report a significant increase in neonatal death in the non-GMH-versus-GMH group and worsened brain parenchymal findings in more severe GMH grades (III-IV) on postnatal MR imaging.
    
  
  

    

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    Pediatrics 
    
  
      
    
  
      Selective Motor Control is a Clinical Correlate of Brain Motor Tract Impairment in Children with Spastic Bilateral Cerebral Palsy  
    	
    A. Vuong, E.G. Fowler, J. Matsumoto, L.A. Staudt, H. Yokota and S.H. Joshi
    
  
    	
    American Journal of Neuroradiology November 2021, 42 (11) 2054-2061; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7272 
    
  
  
  

    

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    Pediatrics 
    
  
      
    Open Access
    
  
      MR Imaging Differences in the Circle of Willis between Healthy Children and Adults  
    	
    K.P. Guilliams, N. Gupta, S. Srinivasan, M.M. Binkley, C. Ying, L. Couture, J. Gross, A. Wallace, R.C. McKinstry, K. Vo, J.-M. Lee, H. An and M.S. Goyal
    
  
    	
    American Journal of Neuroradiology November 2021, 42 (11) 2062-2069; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7290 
    
  
  
  

    

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    Pediatrics 
    
  
      
    Open Access
    
  
      DWI in Brains of Fetuses with Congenital Heart Disease: A Case-Control MR Imaging Study  
    	
    J.-Y. Ren, H. Ji, M. Zhu and S.-Z. Dong
    
  
    	
    American Journal of Neuroradiology November 2021, 42 (11) 2040-2045; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7267 
    
  
  
  

    

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    Pediatrics 
    
  
      
    
  
      Mapping Human Fetal Brain Maturation In Vivo Using Quantitative MRI  
    	
    V.U. Schmidbauer, G.O. Dovjak, M.S. Yildirim, G. Mayr-Geisl, M. Weber, M.C. Diogo, G.M. Gruber, F. Prayer, R.-I. Milos, M. Stuempflen, B. Ulm, J. Binder, D. Bettelheim, H. Kiss, D. Prayer and G. Kasprian
    
  
    	
    American Journal of Neuroradiology November 2021, 42 (11) 2086-2093; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7286 
    
  
  
  

    

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    FELLOWS' JOURNAL CLUBPediatrics 
    
  
      
    
  
      MRI Patterns in Pediatric CNS Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis  
    	
    P. Malik, L. Antonini, P. Mannam, F.N. Aboobacker, A. Merve, K. Gilmour, K. Rao, S. Kumar, S.E. Mani, D. Eleftheriou, A. Rao, C. Hemingway, S.V. Sudhakar, J. Bartram and K. Mankad
    
  
    	
    American Journal of Neuroradiology November 2021, 42 (11) 2077-2085; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7292 
    
  
    	
    Distinct MR imaging patterns correlating with clinical phenotypes and possible genetic underpinnings were recognized in this cohort of pediatric patients with CNS hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Disruptive mutations and missense mutations with absent protein expression correlate with a younger onset age. Children with brainstem and cerebellitis patterns and a negative etiologic work-up require directed assessment for CNS hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.
    
  
  

    

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    Pediatrics 
    
  
      
    Open Access
    
  
      Heterotopia in Individuals with 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome  
    	
    E. Neuhaus, E. Hattingen, S. Breuer, E. Steidl, N. Polomac, F. Rosenow, T. Rüber, E. Herrmann, C. Ecker, L. Kushan, A. Lin, A. Vajdi, C.E. Bearden and A. Jurcoane
    
  
    	
    American Journal of Neuroradiology November 2021, 42 (11) 2070-2076; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7283 
    
  
  
  

    

  • 
  
  
      
    Pediatrics 
    
  
      
    Open Access
    
  
      Grading of Pediatric Intracranial Tumors: Are Intravoxel Incoherent Motion and Diffusional Kurtosis Imaging Superior to Conventional DWI?  
    	
    D. She, S. Lin, W. Guo, Y. Zhang, Z. Zhang and D. Cao
    
  
    	
    American Journal of Neuroradiology November 2021, 42 (11) 2046-2053; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7270 
    
  
  
  

    

  • 
  
  
      
    EDITOR'S CHOICEPediatrics 
    
  
      
    Open Access
    
  
      A Uniform Description of Perioperative Brain MRI Findings in Infants with Severe Congenital Heart Disease: Results of a European Collaboration  
    	
    R. Stegeman, M. Feldmann, N.H.P. Claessens, N.J.G. Jansen, J.M.P.J. Breur, L.S. de Vries, T. Logeswaran, B. Reich, W. Knirsch, R. Kottke, C. Hagmann, B. Latal, J. Simpson, K. Pushparajah, A.F. Bonthrone, C.J. Kelly, S. Arulkumaran, M.A. Rutherford, S.J. Counsell, M.J.N.L. Benders and the European Association Brain in Congenital Heart Disease Consortium
    
  
    	
    American Journal of Neuroradiology November 2021, 42 (11) 2034-2039; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7328 
    
  
    	
    A broad spectrum of perioperative brain MR imaging findings was documented in infants with congenital heart disease. The authors propose an MR imaging protocol including T1-, T2-, diffusion- and susceptibility-weighted imaging, and MRV to identify ischemic, hemorrhagic, and thrombotic lesions observed in this patient group.
    
  
  

    

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