1naresh2naresh
Array ( [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity] => Array ( [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity [type] => guest [service-id] => ajnr-ac.highwire.org [access-type] => Controlled [privilege] => Array ( [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege] => Array ( [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege [type] => privilege-set [privilege-set] => GUEST ) ) [credentials] => Array ( [method] => guest ) ) [95a843a0-3059-4f27-9703-150735337c0c] => Array ( [runtime-id] => 95a843a0-3059-4f27-9703-150735337c0c [type] => toll-free-key [service-id] => ajnr-ac.highwire.org [access-type] => Controlled [privilege] => Array ( [50bc063b-3d93-425d-bb1c-dbf8ed06abca] => Array ( [runtime-id] => 50bc063b-3d93-425d-bb1c-dbf8ed06abca [type] => toll-free-key ) ) [credentials] => Array ( [method] => toll-free-key [value] => tf_ipsecsha;6444cc9bd66695bc78b2f1b299c1a8b884c601bc ) ) ) 1naresh2nareshArray ( [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity] => Array ( [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity [type] => guest [service-id] => ajnr-ac.highwire.org [access-type] => OpenAccess [privilege] => Array ( [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege] => Array ( [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege [type] => privilege-set [privilege-set] => GUEST ) ) [credentials] => Array ( [method] => guest ) ) [627e5c37-a991-4022-abb5-39b13d438745] => Array ( [runtime-id] => 627e5c37-a991-4022-abb5-39b13d438745 [type] => toll-free-key [service-id] => ajnr-ac.highwire.org [access-type] => OpenAccess [privilege] => Array ( [6fba3d7b-7f9e-460a-a2e7-f6cfae3e99ab] => Array ( [runtime-id] => 6fba3d7b-7f9e-460a-a2e7-f6cfae3e99ab [type] => toll-free-key ) ) [credentials] => Array ( [method] => toll-free-key [value] => tf_ipsecsha;6444cc9bd66695bc78b2f1b299c1a8b884c601bc ) ) ) PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Takano, K. AU - Kinoshita, M. AU - Arita, H. AU - Okita, Y. AU - Chiba, Y. AU - Kagawa, N. AU - Fujimoto, Y. AU - Kishima, H. AU - Kanemura, Y. AU - Nonaka, M. AU - Nakajima, S. AU - Shimosegawa, E. AU - Hatazawa, J. AU - Hashimoto, N. AU - Yoshimine, T. TI - Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of <sup>11</sup>C-Methionine PET for Nonenhancing Gliomas AID - 10.3174/ajnr.A4460 DP - 2016 Jan 01 TA - American Journal of Neuroradiology PG - 44--50 VI - 37 IP - 1 4099 - http://www.ajnr.org/content/37/1/44.short 4100 - http://www.ajnr.org/content/37/1/44.full SO - Am. J. Neuroradiol.2016 Jan 01; 37 AB - BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Noninvasive radiologic evaluation of glioma can facilitate correct diagnosis and detection of malignant transformation. Although positron-emission tomography is considered valuable in the care of patients with gliomas, 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose and 11C-methionine have reportedly shown ambiguous results in terms of grading and prognostication. The present study compared the diagnostic and prognostic capabilities of diffusion tensor imaging, FDG, and 11C-methionine PET in nonenhancing gliomas.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thirty-five consecutive newly diagnosed, histologically confirmed nonenhancing gliomas that underwent both FDG and 11C-methionine PET were retrospectively investigated (23 grade II and 12 grade III gliomas). Apparent diffusion coefficient, fractional anisotropy, and tumor-to-normal tissue ratios of both FDG and 11C-methionine PET were compared between grade II and III gliomas. Prognostic values of these parameters were also tested by using progression-free survival.RESULTS: Grade III gliomas showed significantly higher average tumor-to-normal tissue and maximum tumor2-to-normal tissue than grade II gliomas in 11C-methionine (P = .013, P = .0017, respectively), but not in FDG-PET imaging. There was no significant difference in average ADC, minimum ADC, average fractional anisotropy, and maximum fractional anisotropy. 11C-methionine PET maximum tumor-to-normal tissue ratio of 2.0 was most suitable for detecting grade III gliomas among nonenhancing gliomas (sensitivity, 83.3%; specificity, 73.9%). Among patients not receiving any adjuvant therapy, median progression-free survival was 64.2 ± 7.2 months in patients with maximum tumor-to-normal tissue ratio of <2.0 for 11C-methionine PET and 18.6 ± 6.9 months in patients with maximum tumor-to-normal tissue ratio of >2.0 (P = .0044).CONCLUSIONS: 11C-methionine PET holds promise for World Health Organization grading and could offer a prognostic imaging biomarker for nonenhancing gliomas.MET11C-methioninePFSprogression-free survivalT/Ntumor-to-normal tissueT/Naveaverage tumor-to-normal tissueT/Nmaxmaximum tumor-to-normal tissue