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RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Foreign Body Emboli following Cerebrovascular Interventions: Clinical, Radiographic, and Histopathologic Features
JF American Journal of Neuroradiology
JO Am. J. Neuroradiol.
FD American Society of Neuroradiology
DO 10.3174/ajnr.A4415
A1 Shapiro, M.
A1 Ollenschleger, M.D.
A1 Baccin, C.
A1 Becske, T.
A1 Spiegel, G.R.
A1 Wang, Y.
A1 Song, X.
A1 Raz, E.
A1 Zumofen, D.
A1 Potts, M.B.
A1 Nelson, P.K.
YR 2015
UL http://www.ajnr.org/content/early/2015/09/10/ajnr.A4415.abstract
AB SUMMARY: Foreign material emboli following cerebral, cardiac, and peripheral catheterizations have been reported since the mid-1990s. Catheter coatings have been frequently implicated. The most recent surge of interest in this phenomenon within the neurointerventional community is associated with procedures using flow-diversion devices for the treatment of cerebral aneurysms. Following coil-supported Pipeline embolization in 4 cases and stent-supported coiling in 1, 5 patients developed multiple subcentimeter enhancing lesions, usually with surrounding edema and variable magnetic susceptibility in the vascular territories of the treated aneurysms. Conventional angiography findings were unrevealing. Laboratory work-up showed mild CSF protein elevation with no leukocytosis. Brain biopsy in 2 cases revealed granulomatous angiitis encasing foreign material, identical in stain appearance to a polyvinylpyrrolidone catheter coating. Corticosteroid administration typically produced clinical improvement. A heterogeneous radiographic and clinical course was noted, with rise and fall in the number of enhancing lesions in 2 patients and persistence in others. The etiology may be related to widespread adoption of increasingly sophisticated catheterization techniques.AbbreviationsPRUP2Y12 reaction unitsPVPpolyvinylpyrrolidone