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PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Johansson, E.
AU  - Fox, A.J.
TI  - Carotid Near-Occlusion: A Comprehensive Review, Part 2—Prognosis and Treatment, Pathophysiology, Confusions, and Areas for Improvement
AID  - 10.3174/ajnr.A4429
DP  - 2015 Sep 24
TA  - American Journal of Neuroradiology
4099  - http://www.ajnr.org/content/early/2015/09/24/ajnr.A4429.short
4100  - http://www.ajnr.org/content/early/2015/09/24/ajnr.A4429.full
AB  - SUMMARY: In Part 1 of this review, the definition, terminology, and diagnosis of carotid near-occlusion were presented. Carotid near-occlusions (all types) showed a lower risk of stroke than other severe stenoses. However, emerging evidence suggests that the near-occlusion prognosis with full collapse (higher risk) differs from that without full collapse (lower risk). This systematic review presents what is known about carotid near-occlusion. In this second part, the foci are prognosis and treatment, pathophysiology, the current confusion about near-occlusion, and areas in need of future improvement.AbbreviationsARRabsolute risk reductionCCAcommon carotid arteryECAexternal carotid arteryPCAposterior cerebral arteryECSTEuropean Carotid Surgery Trial