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RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Preoperative Mapping of the Supplementary Motor Area in Patients with Brain Tumor Using Resting-State fMRI with Seed-Based Analysis
JF American Journal of Neuroradiology
JO Am. J. Neuroradiol.
FD American Society of Neuroradiology
SP 1493
OP 1498
DO 10.3174/ajnr.A5709
VO 39
IS 8
A1 Wongsripuemtet, J.
A1 Tyan, A.E.
A1 Carass, A.
A1 Agarwal, S.
A1 Gujar, S.K.
A1 Pillai, J.J.
A1 Sair, H.I.
YR 2018
UL http://www.ajnr.org/content/39/8/1493.abstract
AB BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The supplementary motor area can be a critical region in the preoperative planning of patients undergoing brain tumor resection because it plays a role in both language and motor function. While primary motor regions have been successfully identified using resting-state fMRI, there is variability in the literature regarding the identification of the supplementary motor area for preoperative planning. The purpose of our study was to compare resting-state fMRI to task-based fMRI for localization of the supplementary motor area in a large cohort of patients with brain tumors presenting for preoperative brain mapping.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixty-six patients with brain tumors were evaluated with resting-state fMRI using seed-based analysis of hand and orofacial motor regions. Rates of supplementary motor area localization were compared with those in healthy controls and with localization results by task-based fMRI.RESULTS: Localization of the supplementary motor area using hand motor seed regions was more effective than seeding using orofacial motor regions for both patients with brain tumor (95.5% versus 34.8%, P &lt; .001) and controls (95.2% versus 45.2%, P &lt; .001). Bilateral hand motor seeding was superior to unilateral hand motor seeding in patients with brain tumor for either side (95.5% versus 75.8%/75.8% for right/left, P &lt; .001). No difference was found in the ability to identify the supplementary motor area between patients with brain tumors and controls.CONCLUSIONS: In addition to task-based fMRI, seed-based analysis of resting-state fMRI represents an equally effective method for supplementary motor area localization in patients with brain tumors, with the best results obtained with bilateral hand motor region seeding.DCSdirect cortical stimulationrs-fMRIresting-state fMRISMAsupplementary motor areatb-fMRItask-based fMRI