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PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Turner, R.D.
AU  - Gonugunta, V.
AU  - Kelly, M.E.
AU  - Masaryk, T.J.
AU  - Fiorella, D.J.
TI  - Marginal Sinus Arteriovenous Fistulas Mimicking Carotid Cavernous Fistulas: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Considerations
AID  - 10.3174/ajnr.A0717
DP  - 2007 Nov 01
TA  - American Journal of Neuroradiology
PG  - 1915--1918
VI  - 28
IP  - 10
4099  - http://www.ajnr.org/content/28/10/1915.short
4100  - http://www.ajnr.org/content/28/10/1915.full
SO  - Am. J. Neuroradiol.2007 Nov 01; 28
AB  - SUMMARY: Marginal sinus fistulas (MSFs) are uncommon vascular anomalies. Occasionally, the dominant venous drainage is forced retrograde up the inferior petrosal sinus and into the cavernous sinus, causing chemosis, proptosis, and ocular hypertension, mimicking a carotid cavernous fistula. This atypical clinical presentation may lead to misdiagnosis and inappropriate hazardous treatment of an MSF. Identifying the site of the fistula and understanding the anatomy of the venous drainage are critical in providing appropriate, safe, and efficacious endovascular treatment.