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PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Shapiro, M.
AU  - Srivatanakul, K.
AU  - Raz, E.
AU  - Litao, M.
AU  - Nossek, E.
AU  - Nelson, P.K.
TI  - Dural Venous Channels: Hidden in Plain Sight–Reassessment of an Under-Recognized Entity
AID  - 10.3174/ajnr.A6647
DP  - 2020 Aug 01
TA  - American Journal of Neuroradiology
PG  - 1434--1440
VI  - 41
IP  - 8
4099  - http://www.ajnr.org/content/41/8/1434.short
4100  - http://www.ajnr.org/content/41/8/1434.full
SO  - Am. J. Neuroradiol.2020 Aug 01; 41
AB  - BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Tentorial sinus venous channels within the tentorium cerebelli connecting various cerebellar and supratentorial veins, as well as the basal vein, to adjacent venous sinuses are a well-recognized entity. Also well-known are “dural lakes” at the vertex. However, the presence of similar channels in the supratentorial dura, serving as recipients of the Labbe, superficial temporal, and lateral and medial parieto-occipital veins, among others, appears to be underappreciated. Also under-recognized is the possible role of these channels in the angioarchitecture of certain high-grade dural fistulas.MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective review of 100 consecutive angiographic studies was performed following identification of index cases to gather data on the angiographic and cross-sectional appearance, location, length, and other features. A review of 100 consecutive dural fistulas was also performed to identify those not directly involving a venous sinus.RESULTS: Supratentorial dural venous channels were found in 26% of angiograms. They have the same appearance as those in the tentorium cerebelli, a flattened, ovalized morphology owing to their course between 2 layers of the dura, in contradistinction to a rounded cross-section of cortical and bridging veins. They are best appreciated on angiography and volumetric postcontrast T1-weighted images. Ten dural fistulas not directly involving a venous sinus were identified, 6 tentorium cerebelli and 4 supratentorial.CONCLUSIONS: Supratentorial dural venous channels are an under-recognized entity. They may play a role in the angioarchitecture of dural arteriovenous fistulas that appear to drain directly into a cortical vein. We propose “dural venous channel” as a unifying name for these structures.