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PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Casasco, A.
AU  - Guimaraens, L.
AU  - Cuellar, H.
AU  - Theron, J.
AU  - Heredero, J.
TI  - Direct Percutaneous Venous Puncture and Embolization of Giant Perimedullary Arteriovenous Fistulas
AID  - 10.3174/ajnr.A2025
DP  - 2011 Jan 01
TA  - American Journal of Neuroradiology
PG  - E10--E13
VI  - 32
IP  - 1
4099  - http://www.ajnr.org/content/32/1/E10.short
4100  - http://www.ajnr.org/content/32/1/E10.full
SO  - Am. J. Neuroradiol.2011 Jan 01; 32
AB  - SUMMARY: PMAVFs are rare entities that are formed by a direct communication between an artery that feeds the spinal cord and a vein. The goal of treatment is to occlude the shunt; this is done endovascularly either from an arterial or a venous approach. When these approaches are not possible, direct percutaneous puncture of the draining veins may be attempted to embolize the arteriovenous shunt directly. APanteroposteriorAVFarteriovenous fistulaAVMarteriovenous malformationDSAdigital subtraction angiographyICUintensive care unitIVintravenousn-BCAn-butyl 2-cyanoacrylatePMAVFperimedullary arteriovenous fistula