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RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Uncommon Glioneuronal Tumors: A Radiologic and Pathologic Synopsis
JF American Journal of Neuroradiology
JO Am. J. Neuroradiol.
FD American Society of Neuroradiology
SP 1080
OP 1089
DO 10.3174/ajnr.A7465
VO 43
IS 8
A1 Vaz, A.
A1 Cavalcanti, M.S.
A1 da Silva Junior, E.B.
A1 Ramina, R.
A1 de Almeida Teixeira, B.C.
YR 2022
UL http://www.ajnr.org/content/43/8/1080.abstract
AB SUMMARY: Glioneuronal tumors are characterized exclusively by neurocytic elements (neuronal tumors) or a combination of neuronal and glial features (mixed neuronal-glial tumors). Most of these tumors occur in young patients and are related to epilepsy. While ganglioglioma, dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor, and desmoplastic infantile tumor are common glioneuronal tumors, anaplastic ganglioglioma, papillary glioneuronal tumor, rosette-forming glioneuronal tumor, gangliocytoma, and central neurocytoma are less frequent. Advances in immunohistochemical and molecular diagnostics have improved the characterization of these tumors and favored the description of variants and new subtypes, some not yet classified by the World Health Organization. Not infrequently, the histologic findings of biopsies of glioneuronal tumors simulate low-grade glial neoplasms; however, some imaging findings favor the correct diagnosis, making neuroimaging essential for proper management. Therefore, the aim of this review was to present key imaging, histopathology, immunohistochemistry, and molecular findings of glioneuronal tumors and their variants.DNETdysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumorGFAPglial fibrillary acidic proteinMAPmicrotubule-associated proteinrCBVrelative CBVWHOWorld Health Organization