1naresh2naresh
Array ( [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity] => Array ( [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity [type] => guest [service-id] => ajnr-ac.highwire.org [access-type] => Controlled [privilege] => Array ( [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege] => Array ( [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege [type] => privilege-set [privilege-set] => GUEST ) ) [credentials] => Array ( [method] => guest ) ) [3a6e2006-a927-44b2-a7fd-942a12172088] => Array ( [runtime-id] => 3a6e2006-a927-44b2-a7fd-942a12172088 [type] => toll-free-key [service-id] => ajnr-ac.highwire.org [access-type] => Controlled [privilege] => Array ( [115bb2f6-5afb-47c6-bc85-1a24e5a569e0] => Array ( [runtime-id] => 115bb2f6-5afb-47c6-bc85-1a24e5a569e0 [type] => toll-free-key ) ) [credentials] => Array ( [method] => toll-free-key [value] => tf_ipsecsha;347d5fdbfe51ca5b5605a7e2274b09045affb63c ) ) ) 1naresh2nareshArray ( [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity] => Array ( [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity [type] => guest [service-id] => ajnr-ac.highwire.org [access-type] => FreeToRead [privilege] => Array ( [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege] => Array ( [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege [type] => privilege-set [privilege-set] => GUEST ) ) [credentials] => Array ( [method] => guest ) ) [1d3b768c-c3d6-40b6-8b0a-b4d2ce265491] => Array ( [runtime-id] => 1d3b768c-c3d6-40b6-8b0a-b4d2ce265491 [type] => toll-free-key [service-id] => ajnr-ac.highwire.org [access-type] => FreeToRead [privilege] => Array ( [20f5ebe0-7df1-47ee-826f-031d4d2b8f65] => Array ( [runtime-id] => 20f5ebe0-7df1-47ee-826f-031d4d2b8f65 [type] => toll-free-key ) ) [credentials] => Array ( [method] => toll-free-key [value] => tf_ipsecsha;347d5fdbfe51ca5b5605a7e2274b09045affb63c ) ) ) PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Choi, B.S. AU - Kim, J.H. AU - Jung, C. AU - Hwang, J.-M. TI - High-Resolution 3D MR Imaging of the Trochlear Nerve AID - 10.3174/ajnr.A1992 DP - 2010 Jun 01 TA - American Journal of Neuroradiology PG - 1076--1079 VI - 31 IP - 6 4099 - http://www.ajnr.org/content/31/6/1076.short 4100 - http://www.ajnr.org/content/31/6/1076.full SO - Am. J. Neuroradiol.2010 Jun 01; 31 AB - BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The cisternal segment of the trochlear nerve is difficult to identify reliably by routine MR imaging. We investigated the visibility and anatomic features of the trochlear nerve by using high-resolution 3D-bTFE imaging in healthy subjects. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study was conducted with 32 healthy subjects without ocular movement disorders. For us to visualize the cisternal segment of the trochlear nerve, all subjects underwent 3D-bTFE imaging at 3T with 2 different resolutions: conventional resolution (voxel size, 0.67 × 0.45 × 1.4 mm) and high resolution (voxel size, 0.3 × 0.3 × 0.25 mm). Visibility of the trochlear nerve was graded with the use of a qualitative scale of certainty as follows: definite, probable, and indeterminate. The diameter of the trochlear nerve was measured. RESULTS: On conventional-resolution images, the visibility of the trochlear nerve was definite in 3 nerves, probable in 12 nerves, and indeterminate in 49 nerves. On high-resolution images, visibility was definite in 63 nerves and probable in 1 nerve. The mean diameter of the trochlear nerve was 0.54 mm (range, 0.35–0.96 mm). CONCLUSIONS: The trochlear nerve was visualized 100% of the time on high-resolution imaging with a voxel smaller than the nerve diameter. High-resolution imaging should have an important role in investigating the pathogenic mechanism of neuropathic strabismus, such as congenital superior oblique palsy. 3D-bTFE3D balanced turbo-field echoNAnot applicableSENSEsensitivity-encodingSNRsignal-to-noise ratio