1naresh
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All Patients (n = 178) dAVF and CVT (n = 55) dAVF Only (n = 123) Clinical features Women (n/N) (%) 85/178 (48) 34/55 (62) 51/123 (42) Median age (IQR) (yr) 59.0 (49–67) 58.5 (49–68) 60.0 (49–67) Asymptomatic 8/178 (4) 0/55 8/123 (7) Tinnitus 90/176 (51) 30/54 (56) 60/122 (49) Headache 87/177 (49) 27/55 (49) 60/122 (49) Ocular symptoms 60/177 (34) 19/55 (35) 41/121 (34) Focal neurologic deficit 42/177 (24) 14/55 (13) 28/122 (23) Dizziness 28/176 (16) 7/55 (13) 21/121 (17) Gait disturbances 16/176 (9) 2/55 (4) 14/121 (12) Seizures 10/176 (6) 7/55 (13) 3/121 (3) Cranial nerve deficit 14/177 (8) 2/55 (4) 12/122 (10) Hearing loss 9/176 (5) 3/54 (6) 6/122 (5) Thrombotic risk factors (n/N) (%) Traumatic head injury 29/176 (16) 10/54 (19) 19/122 (16) Head or neck infection 13/177 (7) 2/54 (4) 11/123 (9) Active cancer (treatment <6 months or distant metastases) 5/174 (3) 1/53 (2) 4/121 (3) Previous thromboembolism 6/99 (6) 2/29 (7) 4/70 (6) OAC use (at time of diagnosis)a 4/81 (5) 3/31 (10) 1/50 (2) Hormone replacement therapy (at time of diagnosis)a 4/81 (5) 1/31 (3) 3/50 (6) Pregnancy or postpartum (<12 weeks)a 2/83 (2) 1/33 (3) 1/50 (2) Obesity (BMI >30 kg/m²) 19/123 (15) 5/41 (12) 14/82 (17) Immobility (≥4 days) 1/173 (1) 0/52 1/121 (1)
Note:—OAC indicates oral contraceptive; BMI, body mass index.
↵a Proportions of female patients.