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Table 1: Characteristics of patients with cardioembolic stroke with atrial fibrillation with left VA hypoplasia and othersa
Total (n = 407) Left VAH (n = 45) Others (n = 362) P Value Age (yr) 73.3 (SD, 10.5) 74.9 (SD, 10.1) 73.1 (SD, 10.5) .276 Female sex 196 (48.2) 25 (62.2) 160 (46.4) .045 Hypertension 279 (68.6) 35 (77.8) 244 (67.4) .157 Diabetes mellitus 113 (27.8) 15 (33.3) 98 (27.1) .376 Hyperlipidemia 129 (31.7) 11 (24.4) 118 (32.6) .268 Ischemic heart disease 80 (19.7) 6 (13.3) 74 (20.4) .258 History of stroke 107 (26.3) 9 (20.0) 98 (27.1) .309 Current smoker 110 (27.0) 11 (24.4) 99 (27.3) .679 Initial NIHSS 6.0 (2.0–13.0) 6.0 (2.5–11.5) 6.0 (2.0–13.0) .886 Lesion location Anterior circulation 293 (72.0) 23 (51.1) 270 (74.6) .001 Posterior circulation 92 (22.6) 19 (42.2) 73 (20.2) .001 Both 22 (5.4) 3 (6.7) 19 (5.2) .692 BAO 15 (3.7) 5 (11.1) 10 (2.8) .005 3-Month mRS 2.0 (0.3–4.0) 3.0 (1.0–5.0) 2.0 (0.0–4.0) .067 3-Month mRS 0–2 234 (57.5) 20 (44.4) 214 (59.1) .060 3-Months mRS 0–3 281 (69.0) 25 (55.6) 256 (70.7) .038
Note:—BAO indicates basilar artery occlusion.
↵a Results are presented as number and percentage, mean, or median (25th–75th percentile).