1naresh

Array
(
    [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity] => Array
        (
            [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity
            [type] => guest
            [service-id] => ajnr-ac.highwire.org
            [access-type] => Controlled
            [privilege] => Array
                (
                    [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege] => Array
                        (
                            [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege
                            [type] => privilege-set
                            [privilege-set] => GUEST
                        )

                )

            [credentials] => Array
                (
                    [method] => guest
                )

        )

)
1nareshArray
(
    [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity] => Array
        (
            [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity
            [type] => guest
            [service-id] => ajnr-ac.highwire.org
            [access-type] => Controlled
            [privilege] => Array
                (
                    [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege] => Array
                        (
                            [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege
                            [type] => privilege-set
                            [privilege-set] => GUEST
                        )

                )

            [credentials] => Array
                (
                    [method] => guest
                )

        )

)

Table 2: The mean (SD) of pertinent variables for quantitively examining VPI and results of analysis of variance^{^a,^b,31}
Variable Infants (4–23 mo.) Children (4–9 yr) Adolescents (10–19 yr) Adults (20+ yr)
Pharyngeal depth 11.43 (4.46) 17.80 (4.79) 21.45 (4.62) 20.92 (4.14)
Velar length 20.27 (3.32) 27.63 (4.17) 30.98 (5.10) 34.85 (4.79)
VP ratio 2.08 (0.94) 1.70 (0.69) 1.51 (0.42) 1.73 (0.42)
Effective velar length 8.58 (1.46) 12.07 (2.43) 13.12 (3.32) 13.72 (3.46)
EVP ratio 0.89 (0.43) 0.74 (0.30) 0.63 (0.19) 0.67 (0.19)
Adenoid depth 11.36 (4.38) 9.66 (5.49) 9.96 (5.49) 5.18 (3.88)
Note:— EVP indicates effective velopharyngeal; VP, velopharyngeal.
↵a Measurements are listed in millimeters with the exception of VP ratio measures.
↵b Adapted from Haenssler et al.³¹ Table 3 which is copyrighted material and included here with the permission of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA).