1naresh
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All Patients (n = 44) IV Tirofiban (n = 25) IA Tirofiban (n = 19) P Value Age (mean) (yr) 70 (SD, 14) 65 (SD, 15) 77 (SD, 9) .003 Sex (male) (No. %) 21 (47.7%) 11 (44.0%) 10 (52.6%) .570 Risk factors (No. %) Former or current smoker 9 (20.4%) 4 (16.3%) 5 (26.3%) .250 Hypertension 30 (68.2%) 14 (56.0%) 16 (84.2%) .047 Diabetes mellitus 14 (31.8%) 4 (16.0%) 10 (52.6%) .010 Dyslipidemia 17 (38.6%) 7 (28.9%) 10 (52.6%) .096 Atrial fibrillation 5 (11.4%) 1 (4.0%) 4 (21.1%) .077 Ischemic heart disease 8 (18.2%) 3 (12.0%) 5 (26.3%) .223 Active oncological disease 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) NA Previous stroke 3 (6.8%) 1 (4.0%) 2 (10.5%) .395 Premorbid mRS (median, IQR) 0 (0−1) 0 (0–0) 1 (0−2) <.001 Baseline NIHSS (median, IQR) 12 (8−17) 11 (7−18) 15 (10−17) .484 Occlusion level (No. %) .041 Intracranial ICA 6 (13.6%) 3 (12.0%) 3 (15.8%) MCA M1 25 (56.8%) 16 (50.0%) 10 (52.6%) MCA M2 7 (15.9%) 1 (4.0%) 6 (31.6%) Intracranial VA 1 (2.3%) 1 (4.0%) 0 (0%) Basilar artery 5 (11.4%) 5 (20.0%) 0 (0%) IV thrombolysis (No. %) 14 (31.8%) 9 (36.0%) 5 (26.3%) .495 Wake-up stroke (No. %) 12 (27.3%) 5 (20.0%) 7 (36.8%) .214 Onset to imaging (mean) (min) 300 (SD, 266) 253 (SD, 249) 364 (SD, 284) .175 Onset-to-groin time (mean) (min) 411 (SD, 302) 412 (SD, 318) 410 (SD, 288) .980 ASPECTS (median, IQR) 9 (8−10) 9 (8−9) 9 (8−10) .208 Symptomatic IAC (No. %) 16 (36.4%) 12 (48.0%) 4 (21.1%) .066 Stroke etiology (No. %) .082 Cardioembolic 10 (22.7%) 2 (8.0%) 8 (42.1%) Atherothrombotic (ICAS-LVO) 27 (61.4%) 18 (72.0%) 9 (47.4%) Undetermined 3 (6.8%) 2 (8.0%) 1 (5.3%) Dissection 2 (4.5%) 2 (8.0%) 0 (0%) Other 2 (4.5%) 1 (4.0%) 1 (5.3%)
Note:—IAC indicates intracranial artery calcification; NA, not applicable; VA, vertebral artery.