1naresh
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Field Defect or Syndrome Localization Unilateral central scotoma Optic nerve Bitemporal hemianopsia Chiasm Junctional defect (ipsilateral central scotoma and a contralateral superior temporal field cut) Anterior chiasm Central temporal scotomas Posterior chiasm Incongruous homonymous hemianopsia, afferent pupillary defect, and bow-tie atrophy Optic tract Homonymous sectoranopia Lateral geniculate nucleus Incongruous homonymous hemianopsia Lateral geniculate nucleus Homonymous upper quadrant defect “pie in the sky” Temporal lobe Homonymous defect, denser inferiorly Parietal lobe Gerstmann syndrome and a homonymous defect, denser inferiorly Parietal lobe Complete homonymous hemianopsia Not well-localized Homonymous upper quadrantanopsia with macular sparing Occipital lobe (lower bank) Homonymous lower quadrantanopsia with macular sparing Occipital lobe (upper bank) Isolated homonymous defect (macular sparing) without other neurologic findings Occipital lobe Anton syndrome (cortical blindness) Bilateral occipital lobe lesions Balint syndrome Bilateral occipitoparietal lesions Alexia without agraphia Left occipital lobe and angular gyrus Central achromatopsia Bilateral occipito-temporal lesions