1naresh
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CEC (n = 10) CD (n = 8) Healthy Subjects (n = 17) ADC (× 10−3 mm2/s) 25th Percentile 0.75 ± 0.02* 0.69 ± 0.04 0.72 ± 0.02 50th Percentile 0.88 ± 0.04* 0.89 ± 0.05† 0.83 ± 0.03 75th Percentile 1.07 ± 0.09 1.15 ± 0.15 1.08 ± 0.11 Kurtosis 3.88 ± 0.46* 4.53 ± 0.52 4.96 ± 0.77 Skewness 0.99 ± 0.25* 1.32 ± 0.36 1.42 ± 0.21 MTR 25th Percentile 46.44 ± 2.94 48.55 ± 2.09 48.55 ± 2.16 50th Percentile 49.79 ± 2.71 51.44 ± 2.45 51.80 ± 2.03 75th Percentile 52.61 ± 2.60 54.03 ± 2.60 54.86 ± 2.07 Kurtosis 14.85 ± 4.03 16.91 ± 3.92 16.36 ± 3.86 Skewness −2.56 ± 0.50 −2.83 ± 0.52 −2.62 ± 0.76 Normalized brain volume (mm3) 1,462,447 ± 39,769 1,486,052 ± 127,408 1,470,909 ± 75,721
Note:—ADC indicates apparent diffusion coefficient; MTR, magnetization transfer ratio; SIENAX, structural image evaluation, using normalization of atrophy, single time-point version; CEC, celiac disease, epilepsy, and cerebral calcifications; CD, celiac disease.
* P < .01 for the difference between patients with CEC and healthy subjects.
† P < .01 for the difference between patients with CD and healthy subjects.