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Table 2:

Summary of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values of tumors, ADC ratios of tumors to normal-appearing brain, and ADC values of normal-appearing brain parenchyma for juvenile pilocytic astrocytomas (JPA), ependymomas, and medulloblastomas

JPAEpendymomaMedulloblastoma
Tumor ADC range (1-ROI and 3-ROI) (×10−3 mm2/s)1.24–2.090.97–1.290.48–0.93
Mean tumor ADC value (3-ROI) (×10−3 mm2/s) (±SD)1.65 ± 0.271.10 ± 0.110.66 ± 0.15
Tumor ADC ratio range1.62–2.991.15–1.850.66–1.10
(1-ROI and 3-ROI)
Mean tumor ADC ratio (3-ROI) (±SD)2.11 ± 0.361.39 ± 0.180.84 ± 0.14
Mean tumor ADC ratio (1-ROI) (±SD)2.18 ± 0.421.47 ± 0.220.86 ± 0.15
Normal brain ADC (3-ROI) (±SD)0.78 ± 0.070.79 ± 0.040.78 ± 0.08
Age range (Mean Age)20 mo−21 y (8.5 y)4 y−22 y (11 y)6 wk–23 y (10.5 y)
  • Note:—1-ROI method indicates the approach wherein a single region of interest of solid enhancing tumor to normal-appearing cerebellum was performed; 3-ROI method, approach used by placing additional regions of interest in the tumor and bilateral centrum semiovale.