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Characteristic features of cases reported with hyperacute ICH following CAS

AuthorAge (y)/SexVessel Treated (NASCET)Other TerritoriesVascular Risk FactorsTime from Last SymptomRadiographic Pathologies before TreatmentBlood Pressure (mmHg)Anticoagulation (Procedural)Time between End of Procedure and Setup of Neurologic EventLocalization of ICHHPS Suspect Prodro-mataClinical Out-come
EmbolicHemodynamicMicroangio-pathicDuring ProcedureAfter ProcedureDuring Neurologic EventHeparinOthers
McCabe et al968/MLeft ICA (95%)No dataSmoking, alcohol5 mo, incomplete remissionCorticalNoneModerate periventricular160/90–175/105140–160/95150/855000 IUASA, dipyridamole7 hIpsilateral basal gangliaNoneFatal
Moriet al1071/MLeft ICA (99%)No dataHypertensionNone, recurrent TIAsNoneNoneYes≤142 systolicNo data170–190 systolic10 000 IUWarfarin, ticlopidin4 hIpsilateral basal gangliaNoneFatal
Morrishet al687/MLeft ICA (95%)No significant stenosis in contralateral ICANo data4 moNoneNoneSubcorticalNo data110/60125/807000 IUASA, ticlopidin10 hNo dataNoneFatal
Morrishet al662/FRight ICA (95%)No significant stenosis in contralateral ICANo data6 wkLarge corticalNoneNoneNo data173/64173/649000 IUASA, ticlopidin15 minIpsilateral basal gangliaNoneFatal
Chamorroet al1143/MRight ICA (95%)No stenosisHypertension7 dAcute embolicNoneLacunar135/75–180/80100/60–125/60180/755000 IUASA, clopidogrel, urokinase∼6 hContralateral basal gangliaNoneFatal
Qureshiet al1266/FICA (99%)No dataHypertension, smoking, hyperlipidemia2 d after ischemic strokeNoneNoneLacunarNo dataMax. 165 systolicNo dataACT: 356 sASA, clopidogrel, abciximab1 hBasal gangliaNoneFatal
Qureshiet al1256/MICA (90%)No dataHypertension, coronary and peripheral artery disease4 d after TIANoneNoneNoneNo dataMax. 199 systolicNo dataACT: 180 sASA, clopidogrel, abciximab8 hBasal gangliaNoneFatal
Qureshiet al1261/MICA (90%)No dataCoronary and peripheral artery disease4 wk after ischemic strokeMultiple small infarcts ipsilateral to stenosisNoneNoneNo dataMax. 187 systolicNo dataACT: 320 sASA, clopidogrel, abciximab10 minLobarNoneFatal
Qureshiet al1246/FICA (80%)No dataHypertension, smoking1 d after TIANoneNoneNoneNo dataMax. 260 systolicNo dataACT: 273 sASA, clopidogrel, abciximab1 hLobarNoneFatal
Friedmanet al1382/MRight ICA (90%)Left ICA (60%), no collateralization from anterior or posterior communicating arteriesPositive family historyFew daysNoneYes, restricted diffusionNone∼140 systolic∼140 systolicNo data5000 IUASA, clopidogrel45 minIpsilateral basal gangliaNoneFatal
Abou-Cheblet al14Not applicableLeft ICA (99%)Right ICA (80%)HypertensionNot applicable∼5000 IU (ACT > 250 s)ASA, clopidogrel1 hIpsilateral basal gangliaNoneFatal
Case reported65/FRight ICA (95%)Left ICA (80%), proximal VA stenosis bilateralHypertension, smoking, alcohol, positive family historyMaximum 14 d, incomplete remissionCorticalYes, restricted diffusionMild140/70120/70Max. 160 systolic5000 IU (ACT: 278 s)ASA, clopidogrel30 minIpsilateral basal gangliaNoneFatal
  • Note:—NASCET indicates North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial; ICA, internal carotid artery; VA, vertebral artery; TIA, transient ischemic attack; ASA, acetyl salicylic acid; ACT, activated clotting time.