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Table 1:

Outcomes of intra-arterial therapy in major trials

StudyMean Baseline NIHSSRecanalization (TIMI 2 or 3)Good Outcome at 90 Days (mRS 0–2)Mortality at 90 DaysSymptomatic ICH
Intra-arterial therapy
    PROACT91758%NA27%15%
    PROACT II61766%40%25%10%
    IMS-I81856%43%16%6%
    IMS-II51960%46%16%10%
    MERCI72246%28%44%8%
    Multi MERCI41968%36%34%10%
    Penumbra pivotal study1882%25%33%11%
Nonarterial therapy
    PROACT91914%NA43%7%
    PROACT II2 control1718%25%27%2%
    NINDS placebo*518NA28%24%1%
    NINDS IV rtPA*518NA39%21%7%
  • Note:—NIHSS indicates National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale; TIMI, Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction trial; ICH, intracranial hemorrhage; mRS, modified Rankin Scale; PROACT, Prolyse in Acute Cerebral Thromboembolism trial; IMS, Interventional Management of Stroke trials; MERCI, Mechanical Embolus Removal in Cerebral Ischemia trials; NINDS, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; NA, not available.

  • * NINDS is subgroup of patients with an NIHSS of 10 or more.