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Table 1:

Demographics, flow, and MR imaging characteristics of the study population

MC (n = 25)NonMC (n = 13)
BaselineFollow-upBaselineFollow-up
Demographics
    Male/female11/1411/147/67/6
    Age (SD), years42.2 (10)49.4 (10)36.7 (8)43.8 (8)
Flow parameters
    TCBF in mL/min (SD)588 (128)750 (179)
    Cerebrovascular reactivity in % (SD)67 (20)68 (23)
MR imaging parameters
    WMH volume in % (SD)5.0 (3.9)7.4 (5.3)**0.00.0
    Infarct count (range)6.2 (0–27)9.9 (0–38)**00
    Microbleed count (range)1.6 (0–35)3.2 (0–40)*00
  • Note:—MC indicates mutation carriers; NonMC, nonmutation carriers; TCBF, total cerebral blood flow; WMH, white matter hyperintensities. The 2-sample ttest is used for comparisons of age, TCBF, and CVR. The Mann-Whitney U test is used for baseline comparisons of WMH volume, infarcts, and microbleeds. The χ2 test is used for male/female. CVR data are based on measurements in 14 MCs and 9 nonMCs.

  • * Difference (P < .05) between baseline and follow-up.

  • ** Difference (P < .01) between baseline and follow-up.

  • Difference (P < .01) between MCs and nonMCs at baseline.