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Origin and insertion of the various muscles of mastication*

LocationDescription
TemporalisProximal: floor and deep surface of the temporal fossa
Distal: tip and medial surface of the coronoid process and anterior border of ramus of mandible
MasseterProximal: inferior border and medial surface of zygomatic arch
Distal: lateral surface of ramus of mandible and its coronoid process
Lateral pterygoidProximal superior head: infratemporal surface and infratemporal crest of greater wing of sphenoid bone
Proximal inferior head: lateral surface of lateral pterygoid plate
Distal: neck of mandible (pterygoid fovea); articular disk and capsule of temporomandibular joint
Medial pterygoidProximal deep head: medial surface of lateral pterygoid plate and pyramidal process of palatine bone
Proximal superficial head: tuberosity of maxilla
Distal: medial surface of ramus of the mandible, inferior to mandibular foramen
  • * The sites that have been resected or altered have been italicized.