1naresh
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1naresh
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TABLE 4:

Incidence of complications

Complicationsn-BCA (n = 54)PVA (n = 52)
Seizure5(9.3%)5(9.6%)
Catheter glued inside vessel4(7.4%)0(0.0%)
Late polymerization3(5.6%)0(0.0%)
Occluded catheter3(5.6%)5(9.6%)
Parenchymal hemorrhage3(5.6%)6(11.5%)
Vasospasm3(5.6%)7(13.5%)
AVM rupture2(3.7%)1(1.9%)
Early polymerization2(3.7%)0(0.0%)
Inability to subselect vessel2(3.7%)4(7.7%)
CVA (stroke)2(3.7%)3(5.8%)
Death1(1.9%)3(5.8%)
Hematoma1(1.9%)1(1.9%)
Incorrect vessel(s) occluded1(1.9%)0(0.0%)
Infection/inflammation1(1.9%)0(0.0%)
Over-the-wire system could not be advanced1(1.9%)1(1.9%)
Thromboembolism1(1.9%)1(1.9%)
Vessel dissection1(1.9%)1(1.9%)
Vessel perforation1(1.9%)3(5.8%)
Cranial ischemia (TIA)0(0.0%)2(3.8%)
Catheter rupture0(0.0%)1(1.9%)
Failure to access vessel0(0.0%)2(3.8%)
Flow too high for safe infusion of embolic agent0(0.0%)2(3.8%)
Headache0(0.0%)2(3.8%)
Pulmonary embolism0(0.0%)1(1.9%)
Subarachnoid hemorrhage0(0.0%)2(3.8%)
Provocative test failed0(0.0%)1(1.9%)
Uncooperative patient0(0.0%)2(3.8%)
Other9(16.7%)9(17.3%)
  • Note.—n-BCA indicates n-butyl cyanoacrylate; PVA, polyvinyl alcohol; AVM, arteriovenous malformation; CVA, cerebrovascular accident; TIA, transient ischemic attack.