1naresh
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Measure Patients with Dyslexia Control Subjects Mean SD Mean SD Verbal IQ 115.5 10.2 120.1 15.5 Word identification* 83.5 11.5 109.3 5.9 Word attack† 86.8 7.7 107.3 5.3 Phonologic‡ 8.8 1.6 11.3 1.4 RAN letters§ 2.2 1.9 −0.7 0.6 RAN switching letters/numbers§ 3.9 3.2 −0.4 0.8 Orthographic word choice‖ 33.3 20.0 71.3 11.3
* Real words were used.
† Pronounceable pseudowords were used.
‡ The task was to delete sounds in spoken words. The frequency of correct responses was recorded.
§ The task was to rapidly but accurately name rows of continuous letters or alternating letters and digits. Z scores were based on grade norms for time (in seconds), with positive scores indicating performance slower and below the mean and negative scores indicating performance faster and above the mean.
‖ The task was to choose correctly spelled words from three choices pronounced the same or nearly the same. The percentage of correct responses was recorded.