1naresh
Array
(
    [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity] => Array
        (
            [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity
            [type] => guest
            [service-id] => ajnr-ac.highwire.org
            [access-type] => Controlled
            [privilege] => Array
                (
                    [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege] => Array
                        (
                            [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege
                            [type] => privilege-set
                            [privilege-set] => GUEST
                        )

                )

            [credentials] => Array
                (
                    [method] => guest
                )

        )

)
1naresh
Array
(
    [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity] => Array
        (
            [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity
            [type] => guest
            [service-id] => ajnr-ac.highwire.org
            [access-type] => Controlled
            [privilege] => Array
                (
                    [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege] => Array
                        (
                            [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege
                            [type] => privilege-set
                            [privilege-set] => GUEST
                        )

                )

            [credentials] => Array
                (
                    [method] => guest
                )

        )

)


Review of the literature: presentation, diagnostic imaging, and outcome of internal cerebral venous thrombosis
AuthorPatients (No.)Signs and SymptomsThrombosed VeinsDiagnostic Imaging/ValidationLocation of LesionsOutcome
Johnsen et al 1973 (27)2 infantsV, fever, diarrheaICV, SS, VGautopsiaTT, BG, HT hemorrhageDeath
V, lethargyICV, VG, SSCA−TT, hydrocephResidual deficits
Yoshii et al 1978 (9)1−HA, fever, DC, comaDCV, VG, SSNECT, CA−ventricular dilatationn.a.
Forsting et al 1989 (6)1HA, BA, DM, HPICV, VG, SS, RTVNECT, MRI−unilateral, then TTAlmost recovery
Haley et al 1989 (10)1HA, NV, confusionICV, VG, SSNECT, CA−TTMnestic deficits
DM, amnesia
Erbguth et al 1991 (8)3A, DC, HPICV, SSNECT, CA−TT, BGResidual deficit
A, DC, hemianopsiaICV, VG, SS, SSSNECT, MRI−TT, hemorrhageRecovery
n.a.VG, SS−LT hemorrhageRecovery
Bell et al 1994 (1)3ConfusionDCV, DSMRI, MRA−TTResidual deficits
ConfusionDCV, DSMRI, MRA−TT, BGRecovery
Coma, seizureDCVMRI, MRA, CA−TT, BGDeath
Crawford et al 1995 (2)7−HA, NV;−ICV, VG, SSNECT, MRI, CA−TT, hydrocephSevere disability
−HA; NV, DC−ICV, VG, SS, SSSNECT,autopsyn.a.Death
−HA; NV, DM−ICV, VG, SS, SSSautopsyn.a.Death
−HA, fever, DM−ICV, VG, SS, SSS, TSNECT,MRI,CA−TTSevere disability
−HA, NV−ICV, VG, SSMRI, MRA−TT, BGStable
−Seizures−ICV, VG, SS, SSSNECT,MRI,MRA−TTSeizures controlled
−HA, NV, DM−ICV, VG, SS, SSSNECT,MRI,MRA−TT, BGDeath
Wang et al 1995 (29)1Confusion, seizure, BASSS, DCVMRI, CA−TT, BG, hemorrhagen.a.
Förderreuther et al 1997 (7)1AmnesiaDCV, VG, SSNECT, MRI, CA−TTRecovery
Gerszten et al 1997 (12)1NV, HA, HP, BAICV, SS, RTSNECT, MRI, MRA−TT, BG, LT hemorrhageDiscrete neurol deficit
Magni et al 1998 (13)2HA, NV, HPDCV, SSNECT, MRI, CA−TT, BG mesencephalicDeath
HA, N, BA; DMDCV, VG, SS, LSNECT, MRI, MRA−TTRecovery
Rousseaux et al 1998 (5)1Amnesic syndrome, dystoniaSS, LICVn.a.LT, striatocapsularResidual deficit in verbal recall
  • Note.—symptoms: HA, headache; N, nausea; V, vomiting; HP, hemiparesis; BA, behavioral anomalies; DM, decline in mental status; DC, decline in consciousness; A, aphasia. Veins: DCV, deep cerebral veins; ICV, internal cerebral vein; LICV, left internal cerebral vein; VG, vein of Galen; SS, straight sinus; LS, lateral sinus; (R)TS, (right) transverse sinus; SSS, superior sagittal sinus. Imaging: NECT, nonenhanced CT; CA, conventional angiography; MRI(A), MR imaging (angiography). Locations: LT, left thalamus; RT, right thalamus; TT, both thalami; BG, basal ganglia; HT, hypothalamus; hemorrh., hemorrhagic transformation; hydroc., hydrocephalus; n.a., data not available.