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TABLE 5: Literature review—behavioral RT data about sex differences
Author and Year^* Paradigm Sex Differences in RT Comments
Botwinick and Brinley, 1962(6) Audio and visual SRT Young men > young women, elderly women > elderly men Elderly women were 8 years younger than elderly men
Botwinick and Thompson, 1966 (7) Audio SRT Men = women Men and women were adequately equated by age (median ages: men, 78 y; women, 76 y)
Botwinick and Storandt, 1974 (8) SRT Men = women Elderly men and elderly women were matched for age and education level
Fozard et al, 1994 (9) Audio SRT and audio DRT Men > women Longitudinal study. Men were faster than women over 4-y follow-up
Noble et al, 1964 (10) Visual CRT, emphasizing spatial and motor component Men > women Overall, men were faster than women, although women aged 71–87 y were slightly faster than men
Landauer et al, 1980 (12) Visual CRT, emphasizing semantic and verbal component Men = women Women were faster in decision making, whereas men were faster in movement times
Lahtela et al, 1985 (11) Visual CRT, emphasizing spatial and motor component Men > women In the sample of 2550, men were faster across all ages
* Numbers in parentheses are reference citations.