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Table 1: Patients demographic and clinical information^a
First-Time Stroke (n = 51) Recurrent Stroke (n = 38) P Value
Age (yr) 59.98 ± 10.55 67.05 ± 9.69 .002^b
Sex, male 72.5% 78.9% .489
Body mass index 24.06 ± 2.76 23.69 ± 2.93 .543
Total cholesterol (mmol/L) 4.50 ± 1.05 4.96 ± 0.91 .031^b
High-density lipoprotein (mmol/L) 1.08 ± 0.27 1.14 ± 0.24 .346
Low-density lipoprotein (mmol/L) 2.74 ± 0.94 2.95 ± 0.69 .223
Hypertension 70.6% 86.8% .069
Diabetes 37.3% 39.5% .831
Smoking 58.8% 50.0% .408
Coronary heart disease 17.6% 22.5% .732
↵a Mean ± SD or %.
↵b P < .05.

	First-Time Stroke (n = 51)	Recurrent Stroke (n = 38)	P Value
Age (yr)	59.98 ± 10.55	67.05 ± 9.69	.002^b
Sex, male	72.5%	78.9%	.489
Body mass index	24.06 ± 2.76	23.69 ± 2.93	.543
Total cholesterol (mmol/L)	4.50 ± 1.05	4.96 ± 0.91	.031^b
High-density lipoprotein (mmol/L)	1.08 ± 0.27	1.14 ± 0.24	.346
Low-density lipoprotein (mmol/L)	2.74 ± 0.94	2.95 ± 0.69	.223
Hypertension	70.6%	86.8%	.069
Diabetes	37.3%	39.5%	.831
Smoking	58.8%	50.0%	.408
Coronary heart disease	17.6%	22.5%	.732