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Table 3:
Technical parameters for different DSA examinations; protocol 2: diagnostic angiography of cervicocerebral vesselsa
Vessels Aortic Arch RICA Neck RICA Head RICA Neck RICA Neck RVA Neck RVA Head LICA/Neck LICA Head LVA Neck LVA Head Projections AP Obliq. LAT biplaneb AP/LAT biplaneb 3DRA Obliq. monoplane Obliq. monoplane AP/LAT biplaneb Obliq. LAT biplaneb AP/LAT biplaneb Obliq. monoplane AP/LAT biplaneb fps 1 2 and 1 2 and 1 25 1 1 2 and 1 2 and 1 2 and 1 1 2 and 1 Duration(s) 15 3 and 1 3 and 7 4 10 9 3 and 7 3 and 1 3 and 7 9 3 and 7 No. of frames 15 14 26 100 10 9 26 14 26 9 26 FOV (cm) 30 22/23 22/23 17 17 30 22/23 22/23 22/23 30 22/23 SID 104 105/107 102/99 119 103 105 104/99 105/104 106/100 104 102/101 (AP/LAT) kV(p) (AP/LAT) 70/– 80/75 80/75 75/– 80/– 79/– 80/75 80/75 80/75 80/– 80/75 mAs/f (AP/LAT) 31/– 20/16 73/24 1.0/– 31/– 14/– 71/26 26/15 71/25 20/– 71/27
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Note:—Obliq. Indicates oblique; RICA, right internal carotid artery; LICA, left internal carotid artery; RVA, right internal vertebral artery; LVA, left internal vertebral artery, 3D RA, 3D rotational angiography; AP, anterior posterior direction; LAT, lateral direction; fps, frames per second; SID, source to image distance (cm); mAs, tube current time product; Al, aluminum; HVL, half-value layer; Cu, copper.
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↵a AEC was used. Filtration was 2.9-mm Al HVL and 0.1-mm Cu. The total number of frames was 224 in protocol 1 and 275 in protocol 2. The fluoroscopy time was 5 minutes in both protocols.
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↵b The imaging is shown in 2 parts: fast-phase and slow-phase.