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Table 2:

The classification of the case by pathologic reporta

No.
Histology(+)115
    Culture(+)51
    Culture(−)64
Histology(−)55
    Infection32
    Noninfection13
    Follow-up loss1
    Inadequate specimen5
    Etc4
Total170
  • Note:—Etc. indicates the case that infectious spondylitis was suspected on MRI image, but clinical symptoms were improved without empirical antibiotic treatment.

  • a For Histology(+), the pathology report was recorded as follows: “consistent with infectious spondylitis,” “active or acute inflammation,” “suggestive of osteomyelitis,” “chronic granulomatous inflammation.” Histology(−) is the rest except the histology(+). Culture(+) indicates cases of identification of the causative organism. Culture(−) is cases of no identification of the causative organism.