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Table 3: Dose reduction in entrance surface dose rate (with backscatter) measured with a PMMA phantom
Low-Mode Fluoroscopy (mGy/min) Normal-Mode Fluoroscopy (mGy/min) DSA (mGy/image) Normal dose (15 p/s in fluoro.) procedure 9.9 25.2 5.9 Low-dose (7.5 p/s in fluoro.) procedure 7.0 16.6 3.1 Dose reduction % (low dose/normal dose) 30 34 47
Note:—PMMA indicates polymethylmethacrylate. Focus-phantom distance: 67 cm; Focus image detector; 104 cm. 20-cm thickness of PMMA; FOV 31.1 cm. The dose per pulse in the new low-dose fluoroscopy mode has been increased in comparison with the “normal” one to reduce the noise.