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Table 1:

Demographic and clinical features

GroupNo of Patients (n)Age Range; Mean Age ± SD (y)Duration of Epilepsy; Mean ± SD (y)History of Risk Factors (n)Unilateral Ipsilateral Interictal EEG Abnormality (n)Bilateral Interictal EEG Abnormality (n)
Women with right HS1219–47; 30.58 ± 9.78; aP = .89; bP = .94; dP = .731–38; 20.41 ± 10.69; bP = .98; dP = .47FS: 9; FH: 4; trauma: 1; meningitis: 1; none: 212None
Men with right HS1017–42; 30.9 ± 8.72; aP = .93; bP = .94; eP = .556–41; 20.55 ± 12.12; bP = .98; eP = .30FS: 5; FH: 3; trauma: 2; none: 373
Women with left HS1223–37; 29.5 ± 4.21; aP = .81; cP = .20; dP = .7316–28; 20.44 ± 5.10; cP = .13; dP = .47FS: 7; FH: 4; trauma: 3; none: 4111
Men with left HS1022–42; 32.7 ± 7.02; aP = .69; cP = .20; eP = .5510–36; 25.60 ± 8.42; cP = .13; eP = .30FS: 4; FH: 4; trauma: 5; perinatal insult: 2; none: 110None
  • Note:—Lateralization of HS on MR imaging and electrophysiologic ictal findings, and unilateral or bilateral presence of interictal EEG abnormalities of the patients are summarized.

  • FH indicates family history, FS, febrile seizure.

  • a P values for matched control participants.

  • b P values for women with right HS and men with right HS.

  • c P values for women with left HS and men with left HS.

  • d P values for women with right HS and women with left HS.

  • e P values for men with right HS and men with left HS.