1naresh
Array ( [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity] => Array ( [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity [type] => guest [service-id] => ajnr-ac.highwire.org [access-type] => Controlled [privilege] => Array ( [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege] => Array ( [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege [type] => privilege-set [privilege-set] => GUEST ) ) [credentials] => Array ( [method] => guest ) ) ) 1nareshArray ( [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity] => Array ( [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity [type] => guest [service-id] => ajnr-ac.highwire.org [access-type] => Controlled [privilege] => Array ( [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege] => Array ( [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege [type] => privilege-set [privilege-set] => GUEST ) ) [credentials] => Array ( [method] => guest ) ) )Table 1:Summary of metabolites/compounds detected by each type of MRS and findings
Type of MRS Metabolites/Compounds Detected Summary of Findings 19F MRS Fluorine 19 nucleus
Fluorinated drugs (including SSRIs)Used to study pharmacokinetics of fluoxetine and fluvoxamine31 31P MRS Phosphomonoesters
Phosphodiesters
Inorganic phosphate
Phosphocreatine
α-, β-, and γ-nucleoside triphosphateMembrane phospholipid and energy metabolism abnormalities in frontal and temporal lobes of patients with bipolar disorder36
Lower phosphomonoester levels for patients with euthymic bipolar disorder37
Increased phosphomonoester and decreased ATP levels in frontal lobes of unipolar depressed patients38Proton MRS Glx
GABA
NAA
Cr+PCr
Cho
mInsSee Table 2
Note:—APT indicates adenosine triphosphate; SSRI, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.