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Table 2:

Logistic regression analysis (intracranical hemorrhage on presentation as outcome)

CharacteristicUnivariable (n = 519)Multivariable (n = 519)
OR95% CIP ValueOR95% CIP Value
Age at diagnosis (decade)0.90(0.82–0.99).0360.93(0.84–1.04).212
AVM size (cm)0.69(0.61–0.79)<.0010.85(0.74–0.98).025
Exclusively deep venous drainage5.90(3.38–10.32)<.0013.42(1.87–6.26)<.001
Single draining vein3.73(2.57–5.43)<.0011.98(1.26–3.08).002
Venous ectasia0.37(0.26–0.53)<.0010.52(0.34–0.78).002
Venous reflux0.46(0.31–0.68)<.0010.94(0.59–1.49).798
Female sex0.94(0.66–1.33).722
Whitea0.72(0.51–1.03).069
AVM sideb
    Left0.92(0.65–1.32).668
    Middle1.71(0.78–3.78).182
Venous stenosisc0.94(0.81–1.09).436
  • Note:— – indicates variables that did not show significance on univariable analysis and were not subjected to multivariable analysis.

  • a Ethnicity is included as a variable, as other studies have shown statistically significant differences in the rates of AVM hemorrhage in individuals of different ethnic backgrounds.

  • b Right side considered baseline; test results comparing either left or right to middle were not significant (P = .140).

  • c Tested using ordinal 5-point scale.