1naresh
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Characteristic Univariable (n = 519) Multivariable (n = 519) OR 95% CI P Value OR 95% CI P Value Age at diagnosis (decade) 0.90 (0.82–0.99) .036 0.93 (0.84–1.04) .212 AVM size (cm) 0.69 (0.61–0.79) <.001 0.85 (0.74–0.98) .025 Exclusively deep venous drainage 5.90 (3.38–10.32) <.001 3.42 (1.87–6.26) <.001 Single draining vein 3.73 (2.57–5.43) <.001 1.98 (1.26–3.08) .002 Venous ectasia 0.37 (0.26–0.53) <.001 0.52 (0.34–0.78) .002 Venous reflux 0.46 (0.31–0.68) <.001 0.94 (0.59–1.49) .798 Female sex 0.94 (0.66–1.33) .722 – – – Whitea 0.72 (0.51–1.03) .069 – – – AVM sideb Left 0.92 (0.65–1.32) .668 – – – Middle 1.71 (0.78–3.78) .182 – – – Venous stenosisc 0.94 (0.81–1.09) .436 – – –
Note:— – indicates variables that did not show significance on univariable analysis and were not subjected to multivariable analysis.
↵a Ethnicity is included as a variable, as other studies have shown statistically significant differences in the rates of AVM hemorrhage in individuals of different ethnic backgrounds.
↵b Right side considered baseline; test results comparing either left or right to middle were not significant (P = .140).
↵c Tested using ordinal 5-point scale.