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Table 2:

Characteristics of patients with MGD and SGDa

All subjectsMGDSGDP Value
No. of patients15536119
No. of glands21697119
Mean age (yr)60 (range, 14–88)5960
Female108 (67%)25 (69%)83 (70%)
4D-CT characteristics
    Mean size of abnormal glands (mm)10.9 (5.9)8.8 (4.0)11.7 (6.4).002
    Median size of abnormal glands (mm) (IQR)10 (7–13)8 (6–11)11 (7–13)
    No. <10 mm (%)79 (37%)39 (64%)40 (34%)
    No. <7 mm (%)30 (14%)19 (31%)11 (9%)
    No. >13 mm (%)39 (18%)6 (10%)33 (28%)
Prospectively detected lesions
    110010b90<.001
    ≥2462026
    None963
Biochemical markers
    Serum calcium level (mg/dL)11.0 (0.7)10.8 (0.4)11.1 (0.7).07
    Serum parathyroid hormone level (pg/mL)117 (69)92 (44)122 (73).02
    WIN1279 (744)1005 (501)1357 (783).01
MGD scores
    Composite MGD score2.6 (1.6)4.1 (1.4)2.2 (1.4)<.001
    4D-CT MGD score1.6 (1.4)2.9 (1.1)1.2 (1.2)<.001
4D-CT sensitivity based on original radiology reports
    Detection of lesions167 (77%)53 (55%)114 (95%)
    Detection of all lesions in individual patients126 (81%)12 (33%)114 (95%)
  • Note:—IQR indicates interquartile range.

  • a Values are expressed as mean (SD) except as specified.

  • b Twenty-five patients with MGD showed multiple lesions, and 5 showed single lesions after rereview of imaging studies following surgery.