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Table 1:

Clinical characteristics of the study population

No. (%) (72 Total)No. (%) (24 Tap-Positive)P Value1aP Value2bNo. (%) (25 Tap-Negative)P Value3cNo. (%) (23 Controls)
Male sex46 (64%)15 (62%)1.000.91717 (68%).83114 (61%)
Evans Index >0.342 (58%)19 (79%).005d.25215 (60%).1458 (35%)
Callosal angle <90°46 (64%)21 (88%)<.001d.96223 (92%)<.001d2 (9%)
High-convexity tightness35 (49%)19 (79%)<.001d.15414 (56%).002d2 (9%)
Enlarged Sylvian fissure33 (46%)19 (79%)<.001d.15414 (56%)<.001d0
Alzheimer disease22 (31%)4 (17%).666.042d12 (48%).2056 (26%)
Parkinsonism5 (7%)2 (8%).4891.0003 (12%).2630
Cerebrovascular diseases15 (21%)1 (4%).022d.1156 (24%).6158 (35%)
Narrow spinal canal7 (10%)3 (13%).2481.0004 (16%).1390
Muscle atrophy of lower leg12 (17%)5 (21%).065.8027 (28%).019d0
Mean age (± SD) (yr)76.8 (±6.8)76.2 (±7.5).741.54177.3 (±5.4).89376.8 (±7.8)
  • a P value1: probability value for the χ2 test between the tap-positive group and controls.

  • b P value2: probability value for the χ2 test between the tap-positive and tap-negative groups.

  • c P value3: probability value for the χ2 test between tap-negative group and controls.

  • d Significant.