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Demographics and clinical characteristics of the study groups

VariableInjuredaNoninjuredaP Value
Age (yr) (average)7.6 ± 2.87.66 ± 2.79NS
Sex F/M8:633:23NS
LOC4 (28.6%)16 (28.6%)NS
Neurologic deficit1 (7.1%)10 (17.9%)NS
Cervical tenderness11 (78.6%)4 (8.7%)<.001
Torticollis8 (61.5%)0<.001
  • Note:—LOC indicates loss of consciousness; NS, not significant.

  • a Values for categoric variables are given in numbers (percentages).