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Demographic, clinical, and lifestyle data on the observed groups of patients

VariablesHIV+ Patients on cARTHIV+ Therapy-Naïve PatientsHealthy ControlsP Value
No.311941
Men (No.) (%)28 (90.32)17 (89.47)37 (90.24).98
Women (No.) (%)3 (9.68)2 (10.53)4 (9.76).98
Age (yr)41.35 ± 9.66, 25–5636.53 ± 8.15, 25–5238.57 ± 6.97, 27–53.09
Nicotine smoking (No.) (%)11 (39.28)8 (42.11)17 (46.41).43
Marijuana smoking (No.) (%)2 (7.14)1 (5.3)
Years of educationa10.84 ± 2.91, 4–1611.79 ± 2.82, 4–1712.72 ± 3.32, 4–18.22
Self-reported infection durationa6.44 ± 4.36, 1–166.26 ± 4.36, 1–15.89
Duration of cART (yr)a5.1 ± 3.81, 1–16
Nadir CD4+ count (cells/μL)a199.28 ± 140.134, 1–487228.26 ± 145.29, 11–420.48
Current CD4+ count (cells/μL)a620.28 ± 254.36, 147–1119205.53 ± 192.91, 11–580<.001
CPEa8.26 ± 0.89, 6–10
  • Note:— – indicates not applicable.

  • a All values are expressed as mean or minimum–maximum.