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Table 1: Patient clinical characteristics and demographics (N = 17)
Demographics and Characteristics Age (yr)a 55.7 (12.3) Men 64.7% Race (white/African American) 12/5 Lesion side (right) 70.6% Stroke etiology Small-vessel disease 35.3% Cardioembolism 17.6% Large-vessel atherosclerosis 29.4% Unknown 17.6% rtPA or reperfusion therapy 41.2% Hypertension 82.4% Diabetes mellitus 35.3% Dyslipidemia 70.6% Atrial fibrillation 23.5% Coronary artery disease 11.8% Antiplatelet use 88.2% Anticoagulation use 17.6% Statin on discharge 82.3% Smoking on admission 47.1% Length of hospital stay (days)a 5.8 (3.8) Clinical assessment Days between stroke onset and MRIa 2.0 (1.0) Days from stroke onset to baseline assessmenta 2.6 (1.5) Days from admission to follow-up visita 94.1 (9.6) Median No. of days of rehabilitation therapy 34 (18.1) Baseline NIHSS scorea 11.2 (6.5) 3-mo NIHSS scorea 4.9 (3.9) Baseline FM-UE scalea 19.1 (16.9) 3-month FM-UE scalea 29.1 (22.0) Median 3-mo mRS (range) 3 (1–4) Location of infarction (No.) (%) Right hemisphere 12 (70.5) Left hemisphere 5 (29.5) Motor cortex 6 (35.3) Premotor cortex 5 (29.5) Centrum semiovale 4 (23.5) Corona radiata 9 (52.9) Posterior limb of the internal capsule 9 (52.9) Brain stem 4 (23.5)
↵a Mean (SD).