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Table 1: Comparison of patients with low and high HIRa
Characteristics Low HIR (n = 122) High HIR (n = 122) P Value Age 70 (56–79) 71 (60–79) .446 Male (No.) (%) 55 (45) 83 (68) <.001 Hypertension (No.) (%)b 68 (57) 66 (55) .685 Diabetes mellitus (No.) (%)b 12 (10) 20 (17) .142 Hyperlipidemia (No.) (%)b 31 (26) 40 (33) .251 Current smoking (No.) (%)c 23 (20) 25 (21) .771 Systolic BP (mm Hg) 149 (139–163) 156 (139–173) .141 Diastolic BP (mm Hg) 82 (71–89) 81 (70–93) .990 Serum glucose (mmol/L)d 6.1 (5.4–7.0) 6.5 (5.5–7.9) .038 NIHSSb score 11 (7–17) 16 (11–21) <.001 Baseline MRI Onset-to-MRI time (min) 112 (86–153) 112 (84–156) .838 Proximal occlusion (No.) (%) 81 (66) 80 (66) .893 DWI1 volume (mL) 8 (4–19) 41 (16–96) <.001 Tmax >6-sec volume (mL) 44 (17–85) 115 (56–147) <.001 Tmax >10-sec volume (mL) 9 (2–22) 52 (27–75) <.001 PWI-DWI mismatch (No.) (%) 85 (70) 59 (48) <.001 FVH score (No.) (%) .016e 0–1 6 (5) 13 (11) 2–3 30 (25) 33 (27) 4–5 54 (44) 59 (48) 6–7 32 (26) 17 (14) 24-hr follow-up NIHSS scoref 6 (2–15) 14 (7–20) <.001 ENI (No.) (%)f 51 (42) 27 (22) .001 DWI2 volume (Ml) 18 (9–45) 87 (33–161) <.001 Infarct growth (Ml) 6 (1–26) 29 (10–75) <.001 Complete recanalization (No.) (%) 40 (33) 45 (37) .502 3-mo mRS ≤ 1 (No.) (%)g 49 (45) 25 (21) <.001 3-mo mRS ≤ 2 (No.) (%)g 63 (58) 51 (44) .033
Note:—BP indicates blood pressure; ENI, early neurologic improvement.
↵a Unless specified, numbers are median (interquartile range).
↵b Missing data for 4 patients.
↵c Missing data for 9 patients.
↵d Missing data for 13 patients.
↵e P for Trend.
↵f Missing data for 5 patients.
↵g Missing data for 18 patients.