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Table 2:

Overview of number of ears with middle and/or inner ear abnormalities reported by Loos et al16 and in the present study

MalformationLoos et al16; No. of Ears (%) (Total, 22 Ears)Present study; No. of Ears (%) (Total, 52 Ears)Total No. of Ears (%) (Total, 74 Ears)
Malleus, incus, or stapes abnormalitiesa2 (9)3 (6b)5 (7c)
Dense stapes superstructure10 (45)18 (36b)28 (39c)
LSCC: single cavity4 (18)15 (29)19 (26)
Wide vestibule/small bony island in LSCC14 (64)17 (33)31 (42)
IP type II12 (55)12 (23)24 (32)
Carotid canal dehiscence2 (9)5 (10b)7 (10c)
  • Note:—IP indicates incomplete partition.

  • a Other than a dense stapes superstructure.

  • b Calculated from a total of 50 ears; bone structures in 2 ears in the present study could not be assessed on MRI.

  • c Calculated from a total of 72 ears; bone structures in 2 ears in the present study could not be assessed on MRI.