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Table 3:

Prevalence of CMH in civilian and military populations

AuthorsPopulationMechanism of mTBIPrevalence of CMHTime since mTBIMRIVoxel Size (mm)
van der Horn et al (2017)24CivilianBlunt15/54 (28%)33 daysSWI (3T)0.9 × 0.9 × 2
Trifan et al (2017)34CivilianBlunt26/150 (17%)29 monthsSWI (3T)0.5 × 0.5 × 2
Toth et al (2018)35CivilianBlunt1/13 (8%)2 yearsSWI (3T)1.0 × 0.9 × 1.5
Huang et al (2015)22CivilianBlunt23/111 (23%)25 daysSWI (3T)0.5 × 0.5 × 2
Wang et al (2014)23CivilianBlunt32/165 (19%)≤3 daysSWI (3T)0.7 × 0.7 × 1.2
Yuh et al (2013)21CivilianBlunt23/98 (23%)12 daysT2*-weighted GRE (1.5/3T)NA
Topal et al (2008)36CivilianBlunt4/40 (10%)<1 dayT2*-weighted GRE (1.5T)NA
Tate et al (2017)26Military membersMixed blunt and blast9/77 (12%)309 daysSWI (3T)1.0 × 0.9 × 1.5
Liu et al (2016)25Military membersMixed blunt and blast18/559 (3%)1325 daysSWI (3T)0.5 × 0.9 × 1.5
Riedy et al (2016)3Military membersMixed blunt and blast29/768 (4%)1381 daysSWI (3T)0.5 × 0.9 × 1.5
Current study (2018)Military membersBlast0/146 (0%)9 yearsSWI (3T)0.5 × 0.6 × 2
  • Note:—NA indicates not applicable; GRE, gradient recalled-echo.