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Table 1:

Neonatal clinical characteristics of the study participantsa

Abnormal AttentionP Valueb
No (n = 12)Yes (n = 12)
Male661.0
Gestational age at birth (mean) (wk)29.4 ± 1.8327.8 ± 2.9.093
BW (median) (IQR) (g)1167 (900–1365)875 (708–898).043
BW z score, (median) (IQR)−0.35 (−1.05–0.48)−0.22 (−0.73–0.34).82
Cesarean delivery64.41
Intubated at birth511.027
Apgar 5 (median) (IQR)8 (6.5–8)5.5 (3.5–8).84
Apgar 10 (median) (IQR)7 (4–7)6.5 (5–8).56
Hypotension510.089
Patent ductus arteriosus27.089
Necrotizing enterocolitis05.037
Chronic lung disease16.069
Neonatal surgery28.036
Infection210.022
  • Note:—BW indicates birth weight; IQR, interquartile range.

  • a All neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis had surgery.

  • b Kruskal-Wallis for continuous variables; Fisher exact test for categoric variables.