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Proposed MR imaging features of hypothalamic malformations in patients with DFNX2 compared with age-matched controlsa
Patients with DFNX2 (n = 10) Age-Matched Controls (n = 69) Axial T2 Folded appearance 70% (P < .001; κ = 0.95) 0% Bilateral abnormal internal or external cleft 60% (P < .001; κ = 0.83) 0% Coronal T2 Concave medial eminence 75% (P < .001; κ = 0.78) 0% Right hypothalamic-septum angle 115.5° ± 17.34° (P < .001) 79° ± 8.05° ICC = 0.88 (95% CI, 0.75–0.95) Left hypothalamic-septum angle 113.87° ± 16.87° (P < .001) 81.87° ± 9.32° ICC = 0.77 (95% CI, 0.58–0.89) Right forebrain-hypothalamus length (mm) 7.15 ± 3.02 (P < .001) 4.26 ± 0.7 ICC = 0.92 (95% CI, 0.70–0.97) Left forebrain-hypothalamus length (mm) 6.9 ± 2.1 (P < .001) 4.21 ± 0.73 ICC = 0.87 (95% CI, 0.70–0.95)
Note:—κ indicates the Cohen κ coefficient.
↵a Data are mean values ± standard deviation. P values correspond to Wilcoxon/Mann-Withney test for differences in means of DFNX2 versus age-matched controls.