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Table 1:

Demographic characteristics of patient cohort

VariableNo (%)
Age (mean) (yr)63 ± 16
Sex (M/F)41:31
Immunosuppression33 (46)
 Cancer8 (11)
 COPD6 (8)
 Cirrhosis3 (4)
 Diabetes15 (21)
 HIV4 (6)
Steroid use12 (17)
IV drug abuse9 (13)
Postoperative status (within 1 wk)
 Symptoms relevant to discitis0 (0)
 Back pain72 (100)
 Febrile25 (35)
 Radiation12 (17)
 Numbness/weakness10 (14)
 Bowel or bladder incontinence3 (4)
Time to diagnosis (days)a55 (1–270)
Site of involvement
 Cervical3 (4)
 Thoracic20 (28)
 Lumbar49 (68)
Biopsy technique
 CT50 (69)
 Fluoroscopy22 (31)
Either surgical pathology (+)/microbiology (+)29 (40)
 Surgical pathology (+)24 (33)
 Microbiology growth from tissue (+)12 (17)
 Both7 (10)
Bacterial isolates from tissue culture12
Staphylococci5 (42)
Streptococci3 (25)
Pseudomonas2 (17)
Klebsiella1 (8)
Mycobacteria1 (8)
Blood culture growth (+)2 (3)
Laboratory leukocyte count (cells/mm3)a8.0 (4.1–17.5)
CRP (mg/L)a46.4 (1–303)
ESR (mm/h)a59.3 (6–156)
  • Note:—COPD indicates chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  • a Mean followed by range in parenthesis.