1naresh
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Stapedial System Embryo Size (mm) Ophthalmic System Regression of the second aortic arch; hyoid artery formation (dorsal remnant of the second aortic arch) 4–5 Primitive maxillary artery as temporary branch; primitive dorsal OA appearance Elongation of the hyoid artery; annexation of the mandibular artery (first aortic arch) by the hyoid artery (second aortic arch) 5–6 Primitive hyaloid artery = plexiform channels; primitive ventral OA appearance Cranial growing of the hyoid artery (SA) passing into the middle ear (crus of the stapes) 7–14 Formation of primitive hyaloid and common ciliary arteries Maximum development of the SA; extension of the 2 branches of the SA, supraorbital and maxillomandibular 16–19 Migration in origin of the primitive ventral OA; regression of the primitive dorsal OA; formation of the anastomotic ring Regression of the transosseous (superior orbital fissure) segment of the supraorbital branch 20–24 Ventral interruption of the anastomotic ring; annexation of the supraorbital branch by the OA