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Table 2:

Ipsilateral and contralateral nonstenotic carotid plaque in patients with cryptogenic and cardioembolic stroke

Overall Ischemic Strokes (n = 367 Patients/734 Carotid Arteries)
Cardioembolic strokeb (n = 226 patients/452 carotid arteries)
 Ipsilateral strokeYesNo (contralateral/unaffected side)
 Nonstenotic carotid plaque (No.) (%)35 (16.7)23 (9.5)
 No nonstenotic carotid plaque (No.) (%)175 (83.3)219 (90.5)
 Total (No.) (%)a210 (100)242 (100)
Cryptogenic strokeb (n = 141 patients/282 carotid arteries)
 Ipsilateral strokeYesNo (contralateral/unaffected side)
 Nonstenotic carotid plaque (No.) (%)31 (23.9)24 (15.8)
 No nonstenotic carotid plaque (No.) (%)99 (76.2)128 (84.2)
 Total (No.) (%)a130 (100)152 (100)
  • a Note that 16 patients in the cardioembolic group and 11 patients in the cryptogenic group had bilateral and/or posterior circulation strokes that were not confined to the ipsilateral ICA vascular territory. These strokes were, therefore, classified neither as right-sided nor left-sided strokes.

  • b Two-sided P value (derived from the Fisher exact test) = .025 for cardioembolic strokes and .099 for cryptogenic stroke.