1naresh2naresh
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Classification of Borden et al3 Classification of Cognard et al2 Benign venous drainage patterns I Drains to dural sinus I Drains to dural sinus No CVR No sinus reflux No CVR IIa Drains to dural sinus Sinus reflux present No CVR Aggressive venous drainage patterns II Drains to dural sinus IIb Drains to dural sinus CVR present No sinus reflux CVR present IIa+b Drains to dural sinus Sinus reflux present CVR present III Direct drainage to cortical veins III Direct drainage to cortical veins Or No venous ectasia Drainage to an isolated segment of dural sinus IV Direct drainage to cortical veins Venous ectasia present V Spinal perimedullary venous drainage
Note:—CVR indicates cortical venous reflux.