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<meta name="DC.Title" content="Effective dose equivalents to patients undergoing cerebral angiography." />
<meta name="DC.Date" content="1992-05-01" />
<meta name="DC.Publisher" content="American Journal of Neuroradiology" />
<meta name="DC.Rights" content="Copyright © American Society of Neuroradiology" />
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<meta name="DC.Description" content="PURPOSE To determine values of the effective dose equivalent, HE, for patients undergoing diagnostic cerebral angiography and compare these values with radiation doses received by patients undergoing other diagnostic examinations of the head.

METHODS The radiographic techniques for ten patients undergoing cerebral angiography were recorded and used to obtain the product of the entrance skin dose and the x-ray beam cross-sectional area. These measured dose-area product data were converted into effective dose equivalents employing published conversion factors which take into account the part of the patient anatomy irradiated and the radiographic technique factors employed.

RESULTS The average patient HE value was 10.6 mSv, with a range of 2.7-23.4 mSv. Fluoroscopy contributed approximately 67% of the total HE, with cut films and digital subtraction angiography contributing 26% and 7%, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS The radiation doses (HE) to patients undergoing diagnostic cerebral angiography are comparable to the patient doses in nuclear medicine brain studies where the typical HE is approximately 10 mSv. In CT, the patient dose is approximately 2 mSv, whereas in plain skull x-ray examinations, the patient dose is much lower at approximately 0.15 mSv." />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="V M Feygelman" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="W Huda" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="K R Peters" />
<meta name="article:published_time" content="1992-05-01" />
<meta name="citation_title" content="Effective dose equivalents to patients undergoing cerebral angiography." />
<meta name="citation_abstract" lang="en" content="&lt;h3&gt;PURPOSE&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To determine values of the effective dose equivalent, HE, for patients undergoing diagnostic cerebral angiography and compare these values with radiation doses received by patients undergoing other diagnostic examinations of the head.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;METHODS&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The radiographic techniques for ten patients undergoing cerebral angiography were recorded and used to obtain the product of the entrance skin dose and the x-ray beam cross-sectional area. These measured dose-area product data were converted into effective dose equivalents employing published conversion factors which take into account the part of the patient anatomy irradiated and the radiographic technique factors employed.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;RESULTS&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The average patient HE value was 10.6 mSv, with a range of 2.7-23.4 mSv. Fluoroscopy contributed approximately 67% of the total HE, with cut films and digital subtraction angiography contributing 26% and 7%, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;CONCLUSIONS&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The radiation doses (HE) to patients undergoing diagnostic cerebral angiography are comparable to the patient doses in nuclear medicine brain studies where the typical HE is approximately 10 mSv. In CT, the patient dose is approximately 2 mSv, whereas in plain skull x-ray examinations, the patient dose is much lower at approximately 0.15 mSv.&lt;/p&gt;" />
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<meta name="citation_author" content="V M Feygelman" />
<meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Radiology, JHMHC, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville 32610-0374." />
<meta name="citation_author" content="W Huda" />
<meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Radiology, JHMHC, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville 32610-0374." />
<meta name="citation_author" content="K R Peters" />
<meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Radiology, JHMHC, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville 32610-0374." />
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Effective dose equivalents to patients undergoing cerebral angiography." />
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<meta name="twitter:description" content="PURPOSE To determine values of the effective dose equivalent, HE, for patients undergoing diagnostic cerebral angiography and compare these values with radiation doses received by patients undergoing other diagnostic examinations of the head.

METHODS The radiographic techniques for ten patients undergoing cerebral angiography were recorded and used to obtain the product of the entrance skin dose and the x-ray beam cross-sectional area. These measured dose-area product data were converted into effective dose equivalents employing published conversion factors which take into account the part of the patient anatomy irradiated and the radiographic technique factors employed.

RESULTS The average patient HE value was 10.6 mSv, with a range of 2.7-23.4 mSv. Fluoroscopy contributed approximately 67% of the total HE, with cut films and digital subtraction angiography contributing 26% and 7%, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS The radiation doses (HE) to patients undergoing diagnostic cerebral angiography are comparable to the patient doses in nuclear medicine brain studies where the typical HE is approximately 10 mSv. In CT, the patient dose is approximately 2 mSv, whereas in plain skull x-ray examinations, the patient dose is much lower at approximately 0.15 mSv." />
<meta name="og-title" property="og:title" content="Effective dose equivalents to patients undergoing cerebral angiography." />
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<meta name="og-description" property="og:description" content="PURPOSE To determine values of the effective dose equivalent, HE, for patients undergoing diagnostic cerebral angiography and compare these values with radiation doses received by patients undergoing other diagnostic examinations of the head.

METHODS The radiographic techniques for ten patients undergoing cerebral angiography were recorded and used to obtain the product of the entrance skin dose and the x-ray beam cross-sectional area. These measured dose-area product data were converted into effective dose equivalents employing published conversion factors which take into account the part of the patient anatomy irradiated and the radiographic technique factors employed.

RESULTS The average patient HE value was 10.6 mSv, with a range of 2.7-23.4 mSv. Fluoroscopy contributed approximately 67% of the total HE, with cut films and digital subtraction angiography contributing 26% and 7%, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS The radiation doses (HE) to patients undergoing diagnostic cerebral angiography are comparable to the patient doses in nuclear medicine brain studies where the typical HE is approximately 10 mSv. In CT, the patient dose is approximately 2 mSv, whereas in plain skull x-ray examinations, the patient dose is much lower at approximately 0.15 mSv." />
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      <h1 class="highwire-cite-title" id="page-title">Effective dose equivalents to patients undergoing cerebral angiography.</h1>  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0">V M Feygelman</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1">W Huda</span> and <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2">K R Peters</span></span></div>
  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">May 1992,  </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">13 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(3) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">845-849; </span></div>
  
  
  
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<div id="hw-article-author-popups-top-node-5629--61227819914" style="display: none;"><div class="author-tooltip-0"><div class="author-tooltip-name">V M Feygelman </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'>Department of Radiology, JHMHC, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville 32610-0374.</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=V%2BM%2BFeygelman%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Feygelman%20VM&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3AV%2BM%2BFeygelman%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-1"><div class="author-tooltip-name">W Huda </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'>Department of Radiology, JHMHC, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville 32610-0374.</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=W%2BHuda%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Huda%20W&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3AW%2BHuda%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-2"><div class="author-tooltip-name">K R Peters </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'>Department of Radiology, JHMHC, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville 32610-0374.</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=K%2BR%2BPeters%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Peters%20KR&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3AK%2BR%2BPeters%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li></ul></div></div></div>  </div>

  
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      <div class="highwire-cite-title">Effective dose equivalents to patients undergoing cerebral angiography.</div>  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0"><span class="nlm-given-names">V M</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Feygelman</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1"><span class="nlm-given-names">W</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Huda</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2"><span class="nlm-given-names">K R</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Peters</span></span></span></div>
  
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