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<meta name="DC.Title" content="Germinoma originating in the basal ganglia and thalamus: MR and CT evaluation." />
<meta name="DC.Date" content="1994-09-01" />
<meta name="DC.Publisher" content="American Journal of Neuroradiology" />
<meta name="DC.Rights" content="Copyright © American Society of Neuroradiology" />
<meta name="DC.AccessRights" content="restricted" />
<meta name="DC.Description" content="PURPOSE To describe MR and CT features of germinoma originating in the basal ganglia and thalamus and to discuss the roles of each modality for its diagnosis.

METHODS MR and CT studies of six cases of germinomas, five of which were histologically proved, were retrospectively reviewed. T1-weighted, T2-weighted, and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted conventional spin-echo images, and unenhanced and contrast-enhanced CT images were evaluated.

RESULTS Typically, the tumor consisted of an irregular solid area with contrast enhancement and various-size cysts. Cystic components were found in five cases and calcification in four. Intratumoral hemorrhage was noted in one. Ipsilateral cerebral hemiatrophy and brain stem hemiatrophy were noted in three cases each. MR was superior to CT in evaluating precise tumor extension, cystic components, and intratumoral hemorrhage, although in one case, extension of the tumor was better defined on CT in its early stage. Calcification was difficult to identify by MR alone. The solid components of the tumors generally showed slightly high density on CT, which seemed to be characteristic compared with nonspecific intensity pattern on MR.

CONCLUSION The combination of CT and MR findings allows early detection and appropriate diagnosis of the mass in the basal ganglia and/or thalamus." />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="S Higano" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="S Takahashi" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="K Ishii" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="K Matsumoto" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="H Ikeda" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="K Sakamoto" />
<meta name="article:published_time" content="1994-09-01" />
<meta name="citation_title" content="Germinoma originating in the basal ganglia and thalamus: MR and CT evaluation." />
<meta name="citation_abstract" lang="en" content="&lt;h3&gt;PURPOSE&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To describe MR and CT features of germinoma originating in the basal ganglia and thalamus and to discuss the roles of each modality for its diagnosis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;METHODS&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;MR and CT studies of six cases of germinomas, five of which were histologically proved, were retrospectively reviewed. T1-weighted, T2-weighted, and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted conventional spin-echo images, and unenhanced and contrast-enhanced CT images were evaluated.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;RESULTS&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Typically, the tumor consisted of an irregular solid area with contrast enhancement and various-size cysts. Cystic components were found in five cases and calcification in four. Intratumoral hemorrhage was noted in one. Ipsilateral cerebral hemiatrophy and brain stem hemiatrophy were noted in three cases each. MR was superior to CT in evaluating precise tumor extension, cystic components, and intratumoral hemorrhage, although in one case, extension of the tumor was better defined on CT in its early stage. Calcification was difficult to identify by MR alone. The solid components of the tumors generally showed slightly high density on CT, which seemed to be characteristic compared with nonspecific intensity pattern on MR.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;CONCLUSION&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The combination of CT and MR findings allows early detection and appropriate diagnosis of the mass in the basal ganglia and/or thalamus.&lt;/p&gt;" />
<meta name="citation_journal_title" content="American Journal of Neuroradiology" />
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<meta name="citation_issn" content="0195-6108" />
<meta name="citation_issn" content="1936-959X" />
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<meta name="citation_article_type" content="Abstract" />
<meta name="citation_firstpage" content="1435" />
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<meta name="citation_author" content="S Higano" />
<meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Radiology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Japan." />
<meta name="citation_author" content="S Takahashi" />
<meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Radiology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Japan." />
<meta name="citation_author" content="K Ishii" />
<meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Radiology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Japan." />
<meta name="citation_author" content="K Matsumoto" />
<meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Radiology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Japan." />
<meta name="citation_author" content="H Ikeda" />
<meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Radiology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Japan." />
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<meta name="twitter:title" content="Germinoma originating in the basal ganglia and thalamus: MR and CT evaluation." />
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<meta name="twitter:description" content="PURPOSE To describe MR and CT features of germinoma originating in the basal ganglia and thalamus and to discuss the roles of each modality for its diagnosis.

METHODS MR and CT studies of six cases of germinomas, five of which were histologically proved, were retrospectively reviewed. T1-weighted, T2-weighted, and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted conventional spin-echo images, and unenhanced and contrast-enhanced CT images were evaluated.

RESULTS Typically, the tumor consisted of an irregular solid area with contrast enhancement and various-size cysts. Cystic components were found in five cases and calcification in four. Intratumoral hemorrhage was noted in one. Ipsilateral cerebral hemiatrophy and brain stem hemiatrophy were noted in three cases each. MR was superior to CT in evaluating precise tumor extension, cystic components, and intratumoral hemorrhage, although in one case, extension of the tumor was better defined on CT in its early stage. Calcification was difficult to identify by MR alone. The solid components of the tumors generally showed slightly high density on CT, which seemed to be characteristic compared with nonspecific intensity pattern on MR.

CONCLUSION The combination of CT and MR findings allows early detection and appropriate diagnosis of the mass in the basal ganglia and/or thalamus." />
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<meta name="og-site-name" property="og:site_name" content="American Journal of Neuroradiology" />
<meta name="og-description" property="og:description" content="PURPOSE To describe MR and CT features of germinoma originating in the basal ganglia and thalamus and to discuss the roles of each modality for its diagnosis.

METHODS MR and CT studies of six cases of germinomas, five of which were histologically proved, were retrospectively reviewed. T1-weighted, T2-weighted, and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted conventional spin-echo images, and unenhanced and contrast-enhanced CT images were evaluated.

RESULTS Typically, the tumor consisted of an irregular solid area with contrast enhancement and various-size cysts. Cystic components were found in five cases and calcification in four. Intratumoral hemorrhage was noted in one. Ipsilateral cerebral hemiatrophy and brain stem hemiatrophy were noted in three cases each. MR was superior to CT in evaluating precise tumor extension, cystic components, and intratumoral hemorrhage, although in one case, extension of the tumor was better defined on CT in its early stage. Calcification was difficult to identify by MR alone. The solid components of the tumors generally showed slightly high density on CT, which seemed to be characteristic compared with nonspecific intensity pattern on MR.

CONCLUSION The combination of CT and MR findings allows early detection and appropriate diagnosis of the mass in the basal ganglia and/or thalamus." />
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      <h1 class="highwire-cite-title" id="page-title">Germinoma originating in the basal ganglia and thalamus: MR and CT evaluation.</h1>  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0">S Higano</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1">S Takahashi</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2">K Ishii</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3">K Matsumoto</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4">H Ikeda</span> and <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5">K Sakamoto</span></span></div>
  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">September 1994,  </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">15 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(8) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">1435-1441; </span></div>
  
  
  
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<div id="hw-article-author-popups-top-node-6120--6161036864" style="display: none;"><div class="author-tooltip-0"><div class="author-tooltip-name">S Higano </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'>Department of Radiology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Japan.</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=S%2BHigano%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Higano%20S&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3AS%2BHigano%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" 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          <p id="p-1"><strong>PURPOSE</strong> To describe MR and CT features of germinoma originating in the basal ganglia and thalamus and to discuss the roles of each modality for its diagnosis.</p>
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          <p id="p-2"><strong>METHODS</strong> MR and CT studies of six cases of germinomas, five of which were histologically proved, were retrospectively reviewed. T1-weighted, T2-weighted, and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted conventional spin-echo images, and unenhanced and contrast-enhanced CT images were evaluated.</p>
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          <p id="p-3"><strong>RESULTS</strong> Typically, the tumor consisted of an irregular solid area with contrast enhancement and various-size cysts. Cystic components were found in five cases and calcification in four. Intratumoral hemorrhage was noted in one. Ipsilateral cerebral hemiatrophy and brain stem hemiatrophy were noted in three cases each. MR was superior to CT in evaluating precise tumor extension, cystic components, and intratumoral hemorrhage, although in one case, extension of the tumor was better defined on CT in its early stage. Calcification was difficult to identify by MR alone. The solid components of the tumors generally showed slightly high density on CT, which seemed to be characteristic compared with nonspecific intensity pattern on MR.</p>
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          <p id="p-4"><strong>CONCLUSION</strong> The combination of CT and MR findings allows early detection and appropriate diagnosis of the mass in the basal ganglia and/or thalamus.</p>
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        	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">Vol. 15</span>, <span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">Issue 8 </span><div  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pubdate highwire-cite-metadata">1 Sep 1994 </div></div>
      
      
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    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0"><span class="nlm-given-names">S</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Higano</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1"><span class="nlm-given-names">S</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Takahashi</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2"><span class="nlm-given-names">K</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Ishii</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3"><span class="nlm-given-names">K</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Matsumoto</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4"><span class="nlm-given-names">H</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Ikeda</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5"><span class="nlm-given-names">K</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Sakamoto</span></span></span></div>
  
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