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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<meta name="DC.Title" content="Serial whole-brain magnetization transfer imaging in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis at baseline and during treatment with interferon beta-1b." />
<meta name="DC.Date" content="1998-10-01" />
<meta name="DC.Publisher" content="American Journal of Neuroradiology" />
<meta name="DC.Rights" content="Copyright © American Society of Neuroradiology" />
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<meta name="DC.Description" content="BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE To determine whether occult disease fluctuates with macroscopic lesions during the natural history of multiple sclerosis (MS) and whether therapeutic interventions affect occult disease, we performed serial monthly magnetization transfer (MT) imaging in patients with relapsing-remitting MS in a crossover trial with interferon beta-lb.

METHODS Serial whole-brain magnetization transfer ratios (MTRs) in eight patients with relapsing-remitting MS and in four control subjects were plotted as normalized histograms, and MTR parameters were compared with contrast-enhancing lesions and bulk white matter lesion load.

RESULTS In patients with relapsing-remitting MS, the histographic peak of 0.25+/-0.01 and the histographic mean of 0.21+/-0.01 were statistically lower than corresponding values in control subjects, in whom the histographic peak was 0.27+/-0.01 and the histographic mean was 0.23+/-0.01. When histograms (with MTRs ranging from 0.0 to 0.5) were analyzed by quartiles (quartile 1 to quartile 4) based on histographic area, voxels with low MTRs in quartile 1 (0 to 0.12) increased during the baseline period and corresponded to bulk white matter lesion load. Interferon beta-lb reduced enhancing lesions by 91% and mean bulk white matter lesion load by 15%, but had no effect on MTR in this patient cohort.

CONCLUSION Occult disease in normal-appearing white matter of patients with relapsing-remitting MS measured by MTR parallels the waxing and waning pattern of enhancing lesions and bulk white matter lesion load during the baseline period. MTR is not altered by interferon beta-lb, which raises the possibility of ongoing disease in normal-appearing white matter (not detected by conventional MR sequences)." />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="N D Richert" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="J L Ostuni" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="C N Bash" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="J H Duyn" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="H F McFarland" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="J A Frank" />
<meta name="article:published_time" content="1998-10-01" />
<meta name="citation_title" content="Serial whole-brain magnetization transfer imaging in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis at baseline and during treatment with interferon beta-1b." />
<meta name="citation_abstract" lang="en" content="&lt;h3&gt;BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To determine whether occult disease fluctuates with macroscopic lesions during the natural history of multiple sclerosis (MS) and whether therapeutic interventions affect occult disease, we performed serial monthly magnetization transfer (MT) imaging in patients with relapsing-remitting MS in a crossover trial with interferon beta-lb.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;METHODS&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Serial whole-brain magnetization transfer ratios (MTRs) in eight patients with relapsing-remitting MS and in four control subjects were plotted as normalized histograms, and MTR parameters were compared with contrast-enhancing lesions and bulk white matter lesion load.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;RESULTS&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In patients with relapsing-remitting MS, the histographic peak of 0.25+/-0.01 and the histographic mean of 0.21+/-0.01 were statistically lower than corresponding values in control subjects, in whom the histographic peak was 0.27+/-0.01 and the histographic mean was 0.23+/-0.01. When histograms (with MTRs ranging from 0.0 to 0.5) were analyzed by quartiles (quartile 1 to quartile 4) based on histographic area, voxels with low MTRs in quartile 1 (0 to 0.12) increased during the baseline period and corresponded to bulk white matter lesion load. Interferon beta-lb reduced enhancing lesions by 91% and mean bulk white matter lesion load by 15%, but had no effect on MTR in this patient cohort.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;CONCLUSION&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Occult disease in normal-appearing white matter of patients with relapsing-remitting MS measured by MTR parallels the waxing and waning pattern of enhancing lesions and bulk white matter lesion load during the baseline period. MTR is not altered by interferon beta-lb, which raises the possibility of ongoing disease in normal-appearing white matter (not detected by conventional MR sequences).&lt;/p&gt;" />
<meta name="citation_journal_title" content="American Journal of Neuroradiology" />
<meta name="citation_publisher" content="American Journal of Neuroradiology" />
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<meta name="citation_issn" content="0195-6108" />
<meta name="citation_issn" content="1936-959X" />
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<meta name="citation_author" content="N D Richert" />
<meta name="citation_author" content="J L Ostuni" />
<meta name="citation_author" content="C N Bash" />
<meta name="citation_author" content="J H Duyn" />
<meta name="citation_author" content="H F McFarland" />
<meta name="citation_author" content="J A Frank" />
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Serial whole-brain magnetization transfer imaging in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis at baseline and during treatment with interferon beta-1b." />
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<meta name="twitter:description" content="BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE To determine whether occult disease fluctuates with macroscopic lesions during the natural history of multiple sclerosis (MS) and whether therapeutic interventions affect occult disease, we performed serial monthly magnetization transfer (MT) imaging in patients with relapsing-remitting MS in a crossover trial with interferon beta-lb.

METHODS Serial whole-brain magnetization transfer ratios (MTRs) in eight patients with relapsing-remitting MS and in four control subjects were plotted as normalized histograms, and MTR parameters were compared with contrast-enhancing lesions and bulk white matter lesion load.

RESULTS In patients with relapsing-remitting MS, the histographic peak of 0.25+/-0.01 and the histographic mean of 0.21+/-0.01 were statistically lower than corresponding values in control subjects, in whom the histographic peak was 0.27+/-0.01 and the histographic mean was 0.23+/-0.01. When histograms (with MTRs ranging from 0.0 to 0.5) were analyzed by quartiles (quartile 1 to quartile 4) based on histographic area, voxels with low MTRs in quartile 1 (0 to 0.12) increased during the baseline period and corresponded to bulk white matter lesion load. Interferon beta-lb reduced enhancing lesions by 91% and mean bulk white matter lesion load by 15%, but had no effect on MTR in this patient cohort.

CONCLUSION Occult disease in normal-appearing white matter of patients with relapsing-remitting MS measured by MTR parallels the waxing and waning pattern of enhancing lesions and bulk white matter lesion load during the baseline period. MTR is not altered by interferon beta-lb, which raises the possibility of ongoing disease in normal-appearing white matter (not detected by conventional MR sequences)." />
<meta name="og-title" property="og:title" content="Serial whole-brain magnetization transfer imaging in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis at baseline and during treatment with interferon beta-1b." />
<meta name="og-url" property="og:url" content="http://ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/content/19/9/1705" />
<meta name="og-site-name" property="og:site_name" content="American Journal of Neuroradiology" />
<meta name="og-description" property="og:description" content="BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE To determine whether occult disease fluctuates with macroscopic lesions during the natural history of multiple sclerosis (MS) and whether therapeutic interventions affect occult disease, we performed serial monthly magnetization transfer (MT) imaging in patients with relapsing-remitting MS in a crossover trial with interferon beta-lb.

METHODS Serial whole-brain magnetization transfer ratios (MTRs) in eight patients with relapsing-remitting MS and in four control subjects were plotted as normalized histograms, and MTR parameters were compared with contrast-enhancing lesions and bulk white matter lesion load.

RESULTS In patients with relapsing-remitting MS, the histographic peak of 0.25+/-0.01 and the histographic mean of 0.21+/-0.01 were statistically lower than corresponding values in control subjects, in whom the histographic peak was 0.27+/-0.01 and the histographic mean was 0.23+/-0.01. When histograms (with MTRs ranging from 0.0 to 0.5) were analyzed by quartiles (quartile 1 to quartile 4) based on histographic area, voxels with low MTRs in quartile 1 (0 to 0.12) increased during the baseline period and corresponded to bulk white matter lesion load. Interferon beta-lb reduced enhancing lesions by 91% and mean bulk white matter lesion load by 15%, but had no effect on MTR in this patient cohort.

CONCLUSION Occult disease in normal-appearing white matter of patients with relapsing-remitting MS measured by MTR parallels the waxing and waning pattern of enhancing lesions and bulk white matter lesion load during the baseline period. MTR is not altered by interferon beta-lb, which raises the possibility of ongoing disease in normal-appearing white matter (not detected by conventional MR sequences)." />
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      <h1 class="highwire-cite-title" id="page-title">Serial whole-brain magnetization transfer imaging in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis at baseline and during treatment with interferon beta-1b.</h1>  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0">N D Richert</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1">J L Ostuni</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2">C N Bash</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3">J H Duyn</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4">H F McFarland</span> and <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5">J A Frank</span></span></div>
  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">October 1998,  </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">19 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(9) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">1705-1713; </span></div>
  
  
  
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        	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">Vol. 19</span>, <span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">Issue 9 </span><div  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pubdate highwire-cite-metadata">1 Oct 1998 </div></div>
      
      
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      <div class="highwire-cite-title">Serial whole-brain magnetization transfer imaging in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis at baseline and during treatment with interferon beta-1b.</div>  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0"><span class="nlm-given-names">N D</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Richert</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1"><span class="nlm-given-names">J L</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Ostuni</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2"><span class="nlm-given-names">C N</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Bash</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3"><span class="nlm-given-names">J H</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Duyn</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4"><span class="nlm-given-names">H F</span> <span class="nlm-surname">McFarland</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5"><span class="nlm-given-names">J A</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Frank</span></span></span></div>
  
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