1naresh
Array
(
    [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity] => Array
        (
            [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity
            [type] => guest
            [service-id] => ajnr-ac.highwire.org
            [access-type] => Controlled
            [privilege] => Array
                (
                    [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege] => Array
                        (
                            [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege
                            [type] => privilege-set
                            [privilege-set] => GUEST
                        )

                )

            [credentials] => Array
                (
                    [method] => guest
                )

        )

)
1naresh
Array
(
    [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity] => Array
        (
            [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity
            [type] => guest
            [service-id] => ajnr-ac.highwire.org
            [access-type] => Controlled
            [privilege] => Array
                (
                    [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege] => Array
                        (
                            [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege
                            [type] => privilege-set
                            [privilege-set] => GUEST
                        )

                )

            [credentials] => Array
                (
                    [method] => guest
                )

        )

)
1naresh
Array
(
    [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity] => Array
        (
            [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity
            [type] => guest
            [service-id] => ajnr-ac.highwire.org
            [access-type] => Controlled
            [privilege] => Array
                (
                    [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege] => Array
                        (
                            [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege
                            [type] => privilege-set
                            [privilege-set] => GUEST
                        )

                )

            [credentials] => Array
                (
                    [method] => guest
                )

        )

)
1naresh
Array
(
    [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity] => Array
        (
            [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity
            [type] => guest
            [service-id] => ajnr-ac.highwire.org
            [access-type] => Controlled
            [privilege] => Array
                (
                    [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege] => Array
                        (
                            [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege
                            [type] => privilege-set
                            [privilege-set] => GUEST
                        )

                )

            [credentials] => Array
                (
                    [method] => guest
                )

        )

)
1naresh
Array
(
    [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity] => Array
        (
            [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity
            [type] => guest
            [service-id] => ajnr-ac.highwire.org
            [access-type] => FreeToRead
            [privilege] => Array
                (
                    [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege] => Array
                        (
                            [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege
                            [type] => privilege-set
                            [privilege-set] => GUEST
                        )

                )

            [credentials] => Array
                (
                    [method] => guest
                )

        )

)


  
    






































































































    MR Volumetry of the Entorhinal, Perirhinal, and Temporopolar Cortices in Drug-Refractory Temporal Lobe Epilepsy | American Journal of Neuroradiology  
    



















    





























    
  
  




    
    

  

      


    

      

  
  
  

    

  

    

  

                
    

      

  

    

  
      
  
  

    


Advertisement



  



  


  
  



  



    

  


  


  


  
  
  
  
  
  

  	      


    
      

    
  
    
        
    

  

    
                        

  

                
    

      

	  

		
		

			

			  

  
      
  
  

    

  
  
      
Research ArticleBRAIN

  
      

  
      
MR Volumetry of the Entorhinal, Perirhinal, and Temporopolar Cortices in Drug-Refractory Temporal Lobe Epilepsy
  
    	
Leena Jutila, Aarne Ylinen, Kaarina Partanen, Irina Alafuzoff, Esa Mervaala, Juhani Partanen, Matti Vapalahti, Pauli Vainio and Asla Pitkänen

  
    	
American Journal of Neuroradiology September 2001,  22 (8) 1490-1501; 

  
  
  



  


  
  



			

		

	
	
 	
	  
  

		
		

			

			  

  
      
  
  

    
  


  
  



  
      
  
  

    

  

    

  
      
  
  

    
References
  1. ↵
    Amaral DG, Insausti R.  Hippocampal formation.  In: Paxinos G, ed. The Human Nervous System. San Diego, Calif: Academic Press; 1990;711–755 
  2. ↵
    Babb TL, Pretorius JK.  Pathologic substrates of epilepsy.  In: Wyllie E, ed. The Treatment of Epilepsy: Principles and Practice 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Williams & Wilkins; 1997;106–121 
  3. ↵
    Pitkänen A, Salmenperä T, Äikiä M, Partanen K, Kälviäinen R.  Seizure-induced damage to the medial temporal lobe in temporal lobe epilepsy.  In: Sillanpää M, Gram L, Johannesen SI, Tomson T, eds. Epilepsy and Mental Retardation. Philadelphia, Pa: Wrightson Biomedical Publishing Ltd; 1999;147–163 
  4. ↵
    Amaral DG, Insausti R, Cowan WM.  The entorhinal cortex of the monkey: cytoarchitectonic organization. J Comp Neurol 1987;264:326-355
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  5. ↵
    Insausti R, Amaral DG, Cowan WM.  The entorhinal cortex of the monkey: cortical afferents. J Comp Neurol 1987;264:356-395
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  6. ↵
    Du F, Whetsell WO Jr, Abou-Khalil B, Blumenkopf B, Lothman EW, Schwarcz R.  Preferential neuronal loss in layer III of the entorhinal cortex in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Res 1993;16:223-233
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  7. Du F, Eid T, Lothman EW, Köhler C, Schwarcz R.  Preferential neuronal loss in layer III of the medial entorhinal cortex in rat models of temporal lobe epilepsy. J Neurosci 1995;15:6301-6313
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  8. ↵
    Mikkonen M, Soininen H, Kälviäinen R,  et al.  Remodeling of neuronal circuitries in human temporal lobe epilepsy: increased expression of highly polysialylated neural cell adhesion molecule in the hippocampus and the entorhinal cortex. Ann Neurol 1998;44:923-934
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  9. ↵
    Bernasconi N, Bernasconi A, Andermann F, Dubeau F, Feindel W, Reutens DC.  Entorhinal cortex in temporal lobe epilepsy: a quantitative MRI study. Neurology 1999;52:1870-1876
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  10. ↵
    Salmenperä T, Kälviäinen R, Partanen K, Pitkänen A.  Quantitative MRI volumetry of the entorhinal cortex in temporal lobe epilepsy. Seizure 2000;9:208-215
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  11. ↵
    Suzuki WA, Amaral DG.  Topographic organization of the reciprocal connections between the monkey entorhinal cortex and the perirhinal and parahippocampal cortices. J Neurosci 1994;14:1856-1877
    Abstract
  12. Suzuki WA, Amaral DG.  Perirhinal and parahippocampal cortices of the macaque monkey: cortical afferents. J Comp Neurol 1994;350:497-533
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  13. ↵
    Squire LR, Zola-Morgan S.  The medial temporal lobe memory system. Science 1991;253:1380-1386
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  14. ↵
    Jack CR Jr, Sharbrough FW, Twomey CK,  et al.  Temporal lobe seizures: lateralization with MR volume measurements of the hippocampal formation. Radiology 1990;175:423-429
    PubMedWeb of Science
  15. ↵
    Lenz T, McCarthy G, Bronen RA,  et al.  Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging in temporal lobe epilepsy: relationship to neuropathology and neuropsychological function. Ann Neurol 1992;31:629-637
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  16. ↵
    Cendes F, Andermann F, Gloor P,  et al.  MRI volumetric measurement of amygdala and hippocampus in temporal lobe epilepsy. Neurology 1993;43:719-725
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  17. ↵
    Marsh L, Morrell MJ, Shear PK,  et al.  Cortical and hippocampal volume deficits in temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia 1997;38:576-587
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  18. ↵
    Lee JW, Andermann F, Dubeau F,  et al.  Morphometric analysis of the temporal lobe in temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia 1998;39:727-736
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  19. ↵
    Bernasconi N, Bernasconi A, Caramanos Z, Andermann F, Dubeau F, Arnold DL.  Morphometric MRI analysis of the parahippocampal region in temporal lobe epilepsy. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2000;911:495-500
    PubMedWeb of Science
  20. Salmenperä T, Kälviäinen R, Partanen K, Mervaala E, Pitkänen A.  MRI volumetry of the hippocampus, amygdala, entorhinal cortex, and perirhinal cortex after status epilepticus. Epilepsy Res 2000;40:155-170
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  21. ↵
    Insausti R, Juottonen K, Soininen H,  et al.  MR volumetric analysis of the human entorhinal, perirhinal and temporopolar cortices. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1998;19:659-671
    Abstract
  22. ↵
    Engel J Jr.  Outcome with respect to epileptic seizures.  In: Engel J Jr, ed. Surgical Treatment of the Epilepsies. New York, NY: Raven Press; 1987;553–571 
  23. ↵
    Soininen HS, Partanen K, Pitkänen A,  et al.  Volumetric MRI analysis of the amygdala and the hippocampus in subjects with age-associated memory impairment: correlation to visual and verbal memory. Neurology 1994;44:1660-1668
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  24. ↵
    Kälviäinen R, Salmenperä T, Partanen K, Vainio P, Riekkinen P Sr, Pitkänen A.  Recurrent seizures may cause hippocampal damage in temporal lobe epilepsy. Neurology 1998;50:1377-1382
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  25. ↵
    Bland JM, Altman DG.  Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet 1986;i:307-310
  26. ↵
    Saukkonen A, Kälviäinen R, Partanen K, Vainio P, Riekkinen P, Pitkänen A.  Do seizures cause neuronal damage? An MRI study in newly diagnosed and chronic epilepsy. Neuroreport 1994;6:219-223
    PubMed
  27. ↵
    Insausti R.  Comparative anatomy of the entorhinal cortex and hippocampus in mammals. Hippocampus 1993;3:19-26
  28. ↵
    Wilson CL, Isokawa M, Babb TL, Crandall PH.  Functional connections in the human temporal lobe, I: analysis of limbic system pathways using neuronal responses evoked by electrical stimulation. Exp Brain Res 1990;82:279-292
    PubMedWeb of Science
  29. ↵
    Jack CR Jr, Sharbrough FW, Cascino GD, Hirschorn KA, O'Brien PC, Marsh WR.  Magnetic resonance image-based hippocampal volumetry: correlation with outcome after temporal lobectomy. Ann Neurol 1992;31:138-146
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  


  
  



  




  


  
  



  
      
  
  

    
  


  
  



  
      
  
  

     Back to top  


  
  



			

		

		
		

			

			  

  
        
In this issue

    
  
  

    
  


  
  



  
      
  
  

    

  

    

  
      
  
  

    


Advertisement



  



  


  
  



  



  


  
  



  
      
  
  

    

	  
  

		

          

            

  
      
  
  

     Print  


  
  



  
      
  
  

     Download PDF  


  
  



  
      
  
  

    
 Email Article
  


  
  



  
      
  
  

    
 Citation Tools
  


  
  



          

        

        
        

          

            



  
      
  
  

    

  

    

  
      
  
  

    

  
  
  
  
      
MR Volumetry of the Entorhinal, Perirhinal, and Temporopolar Cortices in Drug-Refractory Temporal Lobe Epilepsy
  
    	
Leena Jutila, Aarne Ylinen, Kaarina Partanen, Irina Alafuzoff, Esa Mervaala, Juhani Partanen, Matti Vapalahti, Pauli Vainio, Asla Pitkänen

  
    	
American Journal of Neuroradiology Sep 2001, 22 (8) 1490-1501; 

  
  
  



  


  
  



  
      
  
  

    

  
    
  
  
    
  
  
    
  


  


  
  



  
      
  
  

    
del.icio.us logo Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  


  
  



  



  


  
  



  
      
  
  

    
  


  
  



          

        

	
 	
	
	


  


  
  



  
        
Jump to section

    
  
  

    
  


  
  



  
      
  
  

    

  

    
 Related Articles
  • No related articles found.
 Cited By...
 More in this TOC Section
 Similar Articles

  



  


  
  



			

		

	
	
 	
	
	


    

  



  

                
    

      

  

    

  
      
  
  

    


Advertisement